allay
/ə'lei/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To reduce the intensity of; to calm or soothe: To make something, such as a feeling, pain, or concern, less severe or more manageable.
- To satisfy or relieve: To fulfill or mitigate a need or desire, such as thirst or fear.
Usage and Examples
- Verb:
- The doctor gave her medicine to allay the pain. (The medicine was intended to reduce the severity of the pain.)
- He tried to allay their fears about the safety of the project. (He attempted to calm or soothe their concerns.)
- A glass of water helped to allay his thirst. (The water served to relieve or satisfy his thirst.)
Advanced Usage
- "to allay suspicion": to reduce or dispel doubt or mistrust.
- The company issued a statement to allay public suspicion about the product's safety.
- "to allay anxiety": to lessen feelings of worry or nervousness.
- The teacher's clear instructions helped to allay the students' anxiety before the exam.
Variants and Related Words
- Allayer (noun, rare): One who or that which allays.
- Allaying (present participle/gerund): The act of reducing intensity or calming.
- The allaying of tensions was her primary goal.
Synonyms
- Assuage: To make an unpleasant feeling less intense.
- Mitigate: To make something less severe, serious, or painful.
- Pacify: To quell the anger, agitation, or excitement of.
- Quell: To put an end to (a rebellion or other disorder), typically by the use of force; can also mean to suppress a feeling.
- Alleviate: To make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe.
Antonyms
- Aggravate: To make a problem, injury, or offense worse or more serious.
- Provoke: To stimulate or give rise to (a reaction or emotion, typically a strong or unwelcome one).
- Incite: To encourage or stir up (violent or unlawful behavior).
Related Phrases and Idioms
- "to allay concerns": A common collocation meaning to reduce worries or doubts.
- The manager held a meeting to allay concerns about upcoming changes.
- "to allay doubts": To remove or lessen uncertainties.
- The new evidence served to allay doubts about his innocence.
Verb
- satisfy (thirst)
- The cold water quenched his thirst
- lessen the intensity of or calm
- The news eased my conscience
- still the fears