along

/ə'lɔɳ/

Thân thiện

We walked along the riverbank on a sunny afternoon.

Definition

1. Preposition:

   • In a line matching the length or direction of something: Indicates movement or position following the line of something long, such as a road, river, or path.
   • At a point on the line of something: Indicates a location somewhere on the length of something.

2. Adverb:

   • Moving forward or onward: Indicates forward movement or progression.
   • As a companion or in accompaniment: Indicates accompanying someone or something.
   • Toward a more advanced state: Indicates progress or advancement in a situation.
   • In transmission or succession: Indicates passing something from one person or place to the next.

Usage Examples

• Preposition:

  • We walked along the beach. (We walked following the line of the shore.)
  • There are shops along the main street. (Shops are located at various points on the main street.)

• Adverb:

  • She was singing as she drove along. (She was singing while moving forward in the car.)
  • I brought my umbrella along. (I brought my umbrella with me as a companion.)
  • How is your project coming along? (How is your project progressing?)
  • Please pass this message along to the team. (Please transmit this message to the team.)

Advanced Usage

• "all along": For the entire time; from the beginning.

  • I suspected the truth all along. (I had that suspicion for the whole duration.)

• "along with": In addition to; together with.

  • She arrived along with her colleagues. (She arrived in the company of her colleagues.)

• "get along": To manage or cope; to have a harmonious relationship.

  • How are you getting along in your new job? (How are you managing in your new job?)
  • The two sisters get along very well. (The two sisters have a good relationship.)

Variants and Related Words

• Alongside (preposition/adverb): Close to the side of; next to.
  • The boat was moored alongside the pier. (The boat was positioned next to the pier.)

Synonyms

• Preposition: Beside, by, down.
• Adverb: Forward, onward, together.

Related Phrasal Verbs

• Come along: To arrive or appear; to make progress.

  • A new opportunity came along. (A new opportunity appeared.)
  • Your English is coming along nicely. (Your English is progressing well.)

• Move along: To proceed forward; to leave a place (often an order).

  • The police asked the crowd to move along. (The police told the crowd to proceed forward/leave.)

• Play along: To cooperate, often by pretending to agree.

  • He decided to play along with their plan. (He decided to cooperate with their plan.)

Related Idioms

• Go along for the ride: To participate passively without a serious interest in the outcome.

  • I don't have an opinion; I'm just going along for the ride. (I'm participating without a strong stake in the matter.)

• String someone along: To deceive someone over a period of time about your intentions.

  • He was just stringing her along with false promises. (He was deceiving her with promises he wouldn't keep.)

Học thuật

Adverb

1. in line with a length or direction (often followed by `by' or `beside')
   • pass the word along
   • ran along beside me
   • cottages along by the river
2. in addition (usually followed by `with')
   • we sent them food and some clothing went along in the package
   • along with the package came a bill
   • consider the advantages along with the disadvantages
3. to a more advanced state
   • the work is moving along
   • well along in their research
   • hurrying their education along
   • getting along in years
4. in accompaniment or as a companion
   • his little sister came along to the movies
   • I brought my camera along
   • working along with his father
5. with a forward motion
   • we drove along admiring the view
   • the horse trotted along at a steady pace
   • the circus traveled on to the next city
   • move along
   • march on

Từ đồng nghĩa

• on