ana
/'ɑ:nə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A collection of memorable sayings, literary excerpts, or anecdotes about a particular person or place: "ana" refers to a published compilation of notable quotes, observations, or short stories associated with a specific individual or location.
- (In mythology) A name for a mother goddess: In Irish mythology, "Ana" (or Anu) is considered a mother figure among the ancient gods, sometimes equated with Danu.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Collection):
- The library has a fascinating volume of Johnsonian ana. (The library has a fascinating book collecting the sayings and anecdotes about Samuel Johnson.)
- Scholars studied the regional ana to understand local folklore. (Scholars studied the collection of anecdotes about the region to understand its folklore.)
- Noun (Mythology):
- Ana was revered as the mother of the Tuatha Dé Danann. (Ana was worshipped as the mother of the tribe of the gods, the Tuatha Dé Danann.)
Advanced Usage
- The term is often used in a scholarly or literary context to describe a specific genre of biographical or regional compilation.
- It is typically treated as a singular noun (e.g., "this ana is valuable") but originates from a plural form, which is why the word itself often appears as "ana."
Variants and Related Words
- Anecdote (n): A short, amusing, or interesting story about a real incident or person, which is the typical content of an "ana."
- Analecta (n): A related term meaning selected miscellaneous written passages, often from a single author.
Synonyms
- Compendium: A collection of concise but detailed information about a particular subject.
- Florilegium: A collection of literary excerpts; an anthology (a close synonym in a literary context).
Notes on Meaning
- The primary modern use is for a collection of sayings or anecdotes. The mythological usage is specific to Celtic mythology and is less common in general English.
- The word is of Greek origin, from the prefix "ana-" meaning "up, back, again," suggesting a gathering together of scattered items.
Noun
- a collection of anecdotes about a person or place
- mother of the ancient Irish gods; sometimes identified with Danu