anesthetic

/,ænis'θetik/
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anesthetic

The dentist administered an anesthetic before the procedure.

Definition
  1. Noun:

    • A substance that causes insensitivity to pain or sensation: An "anesthetic" is a drug or agent used to induce a temporary loss of bodily sensation, including the feeling of pain, typically for medical procedures.
  2. Adjective:

    • Causing or characterized by insensibility: Describes something that produces a loss of sensation or a state of being unable to feel pain or other sensations.
    • Relating to anesthesia or anesthetics: Pertaining to the branch of medicine or the substances involved in inducing insensibility.
Examples of Usage
  • Noun:

    • The dentist administered a local anesthetic before filling the cavity.
    • General anesthetics are used for major surgeries to keep patients unconscious.
  • Adjective:

    • The anesthetic effect of the injection made the area numb.
    • She was in an anesthetic state during the operation.
Advanced Usage
  • "Anesthetic properties": Refers to the characteristics of a substance that allow it to cause numbness or loss of sensation.

    • This plant is studied for its potential anesthetic properties.
  • "Anesthetic awareness": A rare situation where a patient under general anesthesia becomes conscious or retains some sensory perception during surgery.

    • The phenomenon of anesthetic awareness is a serious concern in anesthesiology.
Variants and Related Words
  • Anesthesia (n): The state of insensibility, especially to pain, induced by drugs.

    • The patient was under anesthesia for three hours.
  • Anesthetist (n): A medical specialist who administers anesthetics.

    • The anesthetist monitored the patient's vital signs throughout the procedure.
  • Anesthetize (v): To administer an anesthetic to; to induce anesthesia.

    • The veterinarian will anesthetize the animal before surgery.
Synonyms
  • Analgesic (n/adj): A drug that relieves pain; pain-relieving. (Note: An "analgesic" primarily relieves pain without necessarily causing complete insensibility, while an "anesthetic" typically blocks all sensation.)
  • Narcotic (n/adj): A drug that induces stupor, insensibility, or sleep. (Often used in a broader or legal context.)
  • Sedative (n/adj): A drug that promotes calm or sleep. (A sedative reduces anxiety but does not necessarily block pain sensation like an anesthetic.)
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)

(Note: "Anesthetic" is primarily a noun/adjective and does not commonly form phrasal verbs. Common usage involves it as part of medical terminology.)

Related Idioms

(Note: There are no common idioms directly centered on the word "anesthetic." Its usage is predominantly technical and medical.)

anesthetic

The dentist administered an anesthetic before the procedure.

Adjective
  1. characterized by insensibility
    • the young girls are in a state of possession--blind and deaf and anesthetic
    • an anesthetic state
  2. relating to or producing insensibility
Noun
  1. a drug that causes temporary loss of bodily sensations