antipode

/'æntipoud/

Thân thiện

The library is an antipode to the bustling city outside.

Definition

Noun: 1. A direct or exact opposite: Something that is completely contrary or diametrically opposed to something else. 2. A point on the Earth's surface diametrically opposite to another: In geography, the point directly opposite a given location on the globe.

Usage

The word "antipode" is used to describe a state, quality, or entity that is the complete and utter opposite of another. It implies a relationship of extreme contrast, not just a simple difference. It is a formal term.

Examples

• As a direct opposite:

  • His chaotic lifestyle is the antipode of her organized routine.
  • The artist saw silence not as emptiness but as the antipode to noise, full of its own meaning.
  • For her, the cold, rational report was the antipode to the passionate novel she had just finished reading.

• In geography:

  • New Zealand is often considered the antipode of the United Kingdom.
  • If you dug a hole straight through the Earth, you would emerge at your antipode.

Advanced Usage

• Conceptual Antipodes: The term is frequently used in abstract or philosophical contexts to discuss opposing ideas, principles, or states of being.
  • In the debate, freedom and security were presented as conceptual antipodes.
• "Antipode to": The most common preposition used with "antipode" is "to."
  • The serene garden was a welcome antipode to the city's chaos.

Variants and Related Words

• Antipodal (adjective): Pertaining to antipodes; diametrically opposite.
  • The two theories are antipodal in their assumptions.
• Antipodes (plural noun): Often used to refer to Australia and New Zealand from a European perspective, as they are roughly opposite on the globe. It can also refer to any two opposite places or things.
  • He traveled from London to the Antipodes.

Synonyms

• Opposite: The most general synonym.
• Contrary: Something opposed in nature or character.
• Converse: Something reversed in order, relation, or action.
• Reverse: The opposite or contrary of something.
• Counterpart: Can imply a complementary or matching opposite.

Antonyms

• Same
• Equivalent
• Analogous
• Similar

Notes

• "Antipode" is a singular noun. Its plural form is "antipodes."
• While its geographical meaning is precise, its figurative use to mean "exact opposite" is more common in modern English.
• It is a formal word and is less common in everyday conversation than "opposite."

Học thuật

Noun

1. direct opposite
   • quiet: an antipode to focused busyness