arrant
/'ærənt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Complete, utter, absolute: Used to emphasize that something is extreme, total, or of the worst kind, often in a negative or disapproving context.
- Notorious, unmitigated: Describes a person or thing that is notoriously or outstandingly bad.
Examples of Usage
- Adjective:
- He is an arrant fool for believing such an obvious lie.
- The plan was arrant nonsense from the very beginning.
- The history books describe the tyrant as an arrant villain.
Advanced Usage
- "arrant nonsense": Complete and utter foolishness or falsehood.
- The conspiracy theory he proposed was arrant nonsense.
- "arrant coward": A person who is utterly and completely lacking in courage.
- He was branded an arrant coward for abandoning his comrades.
Variants and Related Words
- Arrantly (adverb): In a complete or utter manner.
- His statement was arrantly false.
Synonyms
- Utter: Complete or absolute.
- Complete: Having all necessary parts; total.
- Unmitigated: Absolute; not lessened or excused.
- Thoroughgoing: Carried out thoroughly and completely.
Notes on Usage
- The word arrant is almost always used before a noun to modify it (, ). It is rarely used predicatively (e.g., "The fool was arrant" is uncommon).
- Its usage is formal and literary. It carries a strong pejorative (negative and critical) force, intensifying the negative quality of the noun it describes.
- It is considered an archaic or dated term in modern English but is still understood and used for emphatic or stylistic effect.
Adjective
- without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers
- an arrant fool
- a complete coward
- a consummate fool
- a double-dyed villain
- gross negligence
- a perfect idiot
- pure folly
- what a sodding mess
- stark staring mad
- a thoroughgoing villain
- utter nonsense
- the unadulterated truth