asleep
/ə'sli:p/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- In a state of sleep; not awake: The primary meaning describes the natural, periodic state of rest for the body and mind.
- Lacking sensation; numb: Used to describe a limb or body part that has lost feeling, typically due to pressure on nerves.
- Dead (euphemistic or literary): A figurative or gentle way to refer to death, often implying eternal rest.
Adverb:
- Into a state of sleep: Describes the action of transitioning from being awake to being asleep.
Examples of Usage
Adjective:
- The baby is finally asleep. (The baby is in a state of sleep.)
- My arm is asleep from lying on it. (My arm is numb and lacks sensation.)
- He is asleep in the Lord. (He is dead, in a euphemistic/religious sense.)
Adverb:
- She drifted asleep while reading. (She transitioned into sleep.)
Advanced Usage
- "fast asleep": in a deep, sound sleep.
- The children were fast asleep by 8 p.m.
- "sound asleep": sleeping deeply and peacefully.
- After the long hike, he was sound asleep in minutes.
- "fall asleep": to begin to sleep; to go to sleep.
- I often fall asleep listening to music.
Variants and Related Words
- Sleep (n/v): The noun for the state or the verb for the action.
- Sleepy (adj): Feeling a need or desire to sleep.
- Sleeping (adj/n): The present participle form used as an adjective (e.g., a sleeping baby) or a gerund noun.
Synonyms
- Adjective (sleeping): slumbering, dozing, napping.
- Adjective (numb): deadened, insensible, torpid.
- Adjective (dead): deceased, departed, late.
Related Phrases
- "dead asleep": an emphatic way to say someone is sleeping very deeply.
- Don't bother knocking; he's dead asleep.
- "asleep at the wheel":
- Literally: Having fallen asleep while driving.
- The accident was caused by a driver who was asleep at the wheel.
- Figuratively: Failing to pay attention or be alert to responsibilities.
- The company lost its market share because management was asleep at the wheel.
Adjective
- dead
- he is deceased
- our dear departed friend
- lacking sensation
- my foot is asleep
- numb with cold
- in a state of sleep
- were all asleep when the phone rang
- fell asleep at the wheel
Adverb
- in the sleep of death
- into a sleeping state
- he fell asleep