dormant
/'dɔ:mənt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: 1. Inactive but capable of becoming active: In a state of rest or inactivity, but with the potential to function or become active again. 2. In a state of sleep or suspended animation: Used in biology to describe plants, animals, or seeds in a period of minimal metabolic activity, such as hibernation or winter dormancy. 3. Temporarily quiet or not erupting: Used to describe something, like a volcano, that is not currently active but is not extinct and could become active in the future. 4. Not currently being used or applied: Referring to laws, rights, or funds that are inactive or suspended for a period.
Usage and Examples
- General Inactivity:
- The project has been dormant for years, but they plan to revive it next quarter.
- Her artistic talent remained dormant until she took a painting class.
- Biological State:
- Many plants become dormant during the winter months.
- The bear entered a dormant state for its hibernation.
- Volcanoes:
- Scientists monitor the dormant volcano closely for any signs of activity.
- Legal/Financial Context:
- The court ruling rendered the old statute dormant.
- He had a dormant bank account he had forgotten about.
Advanced Usage
- "To lie dormant": To remain in an inactive or hidden state for a long time.
- The virus can lie dormant in the body for decades.
- Ancient seeds found in the permafrost had lain dormant for thousands of years.
Variants and Related Words
- Dormancy (noun): The state of being dormant.
- The seeds require a period of cold to break their dormancy.
- Dormitory (noun): A building with many rooms for sleeping, such as at a school (related through the Latin root , meaning "to sleep").
Synonyms
- Inactive
- Latent
- Quiescent
- Sleeping
- Torpid
Antonyms
- Active
- Awake
- Functioning
- Operative
Idioms and Phrases
- "A dormant period": A stretch of time with little or no activity.
- The company went through a dormant period before its recent innovation.
Adjective
- inactive but capable of becoming active
- her feelings of affection are dormant but easily awakened
- lying with head on paws as if sleeping
- (of e.g. volcanos) not erupting and not extinct
- a dormant volcano
- in a condition of biological rest or suspended animation
- dormant buds
- a hibernating bear
- torpid frogs