banal

/bə'nɑ:l/

Thân thiện

The speaker's banal remarks made the audience yawn.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Lacking originality, freshness, or novelty; boringly ordinary because of overuse: Describes something, especially an idea, remark, or expression, that is unoriginal and has become uninteresting due to being used too often.

Usage

• The adjective banal is used to critique statements, ideas, art, or situations that are clichéd, predictable, and fail to provoke thought or interest.
• It often carries a negative connotation, suggesting something is disappointingly commonplace.
• It is typically used before a noun (e.g., a banal observation) or after a linking verb like "be," "seem," or "sound."

Examples

• The movie's plot was criticized for being banal and unoriginal.
• He struggled to make conversation, resorting to banal comments about the weather.
• The politician's speech was full of banal promises that failed to inspire the audience.
• I find most advertising slogans to be utterly banal.

Advanced Usage

• "to descend into the banal": to become trivial or unoriginal.
  • The philosophical debate unfortunately descended into the banal.
• "banality of evil": a philosophical concept suggesting that great evil can arise from ordinary, unthinking people following mundane orders.
  • The trial highlighted the banality of evil in the bureaucratic system.

Variants and Related Words

• Banality (noun): The state or quality of being banal; a trite or obvious remark.
  • The banality of his writing made it difficult to finish the book.
  • She was tired of listening to the same old banalities.

Synonyms

• Trite: Overused and consequently lacking in freshness or effectiveness.
• Hackneyed: Made commonplace or trite by overuse.
• Commonplace: Ordinary; not new or interesting.
• Clichéd: Showing a lack of originality; based on a cliché.
• Stock: Regularly and routinely used, and therefore not original.

Antonyms

• Original: Present or used for the first time; novel.
• Fresh: New and different; not previously known or used.
• Innovative: Featuring new methods; advanced and original.
• Imaginative: Having or showing creativity or inventiveness.

Idioms and Common Phrases

• While there are no direct idioms using the word banal, the concept is central to phrases like:
  • "Trite and true": A play on "tried and true," emphasizing something is both overused and unoriginal.
  • "Beating a dead horse": Persisting with a topic that is no longer relevant or interesting, often involving banal arguments.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse
   • bromidic sermons
   • his remarks were trite and commonplace
   • hackneyed phrases
   • a stock answer
   • repeating threadbare jokes
   • parroting some timeworn axiom
   • the trite metaphor `hard as nails'