plot
/plɔt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A secret plan to do something, especially something unlawful or harmful: A plot is a scheme or conspiracy, often developed in secret.
- The main sequence of events in a story, play, novel, or film: A plot is the structured arrangement of incidents and actions that make up the narrative.
- A small, defined piece of land, often used for a specific purpose: A plot is a measured area of ground, such as for gardening or building.
- A graph or diagram representing data or a plan: A plot is a chart showing the relationship between variables or the layout of an area.
Verb:
- To plan secretly, especially to do something illegal or harmful: To plot is to devise a secret scheme or conspiracy.
- To devise the sequence of events in a story, play, or film: To plot is to construct the narrative structure of a creative work.
- To mark or represent on a chart, graph, or map: To plot is to mark points or draw a diagram to show data or a plan.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- The police uncovered a plot to rob the bank. (A secret, illegal plan)
- The novel has a very complex and engaging plot. (The story's sequence of events)
- He bought a small plot of land to build a house. (A piece of ground)
- The scientist drew a plot showing the relationship between temperature and pressure. (A graph)
Verb:
- The rebels plotted against the government for years. (Planned a secret, harmful action)
- She spent months plotting her new mystery novel. (Devising the story's events)
- The navigator plotted the ship's course on the map. (Marked a course on a chart)
- We plotted the experimental results on a scatter graph. (Represented data on a diagram)
Advanced Usage
"The plot thickens": An idiom used to say that a situation, especially in a story, is becoming more complicated or interesting.
- Just as we thought we knew the culprit, a new witness appeared—the plot thickens.
"To lose the plot" (idiom, informal): To lose one's ability to understand or deal with what is happening; to become confused or irrational.
- After working 20 hours straight, I think I'm starting to lose the plot.
Variants and Related Words
Plotter (noun): A person who makes secret plans; also, a machine that draws graphs or diagrams.
- The conspirators were identified as the main plotters.
- The architect used a plotter to print the large-scale building plans.
Subplot (noun): A secondary strand of the plot that runs parallel to the main story.
- The romance between the two side characters was an interesting subplot.
Synonyms
- Noun (plan): Scheme, conspiracy, intrigue.
- Noun (story): Storyline, narrative, scenario.
- Noun (land): Parcel, lot, patch.
- Verb (plan): Scheme, conspire, intrigue.
- Verb (chart): Chart, map, graph.
Related Phrasal Verbs
Plot against (someone/something): To make a secret plan to harm or overthrow a person or institution.
- The generals were accused of plotting against the king.
Plot out:
- To plan something in detail.
- We plotted out our route for the road trip.
- To divide an area into plots.
- The land was plotted out for the new housing development.
Related Idioms
A plot of land: A specific, often small, area of ground.
- They grow vegetables on their plot of land.
To hatch a plot: To devise a secret plan.
- The villains hatched a plot to steal the crown jewels.
Noun
- a chart or map showing the movements or progress of an object
- the story that is told in a novel or play or movie etc.
- the characters were well drawn but the plot was banal
- a small area of ground covered by specific vegetation
- a bean plot
- a cabbage patch
- a briar patch
- a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)
- they concocted a plot to discredit the governor
- I saw through his little game from the start
Verb
- devise the sequence of events in (a literary work or a play, movie, or ballet)
- the writer is plotting a new novel
- make a plat of
- Plat the town
- make a schematic or technical drawing of that shows interactions among variables or how something is constructed
- plan secretly, usually something illegal
- They plotted the overthrow of the government