brute
/bru:t/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A living organism characterized by voluntary movement: This sense refers to any animal, especially one that is not human, emphasizing its physical and instinctual nature.
- A cruelly rapacious person: This sense describes a person who is extremely cruel, violent, and governed by base instincts, lacking human sensibility or morality.
Adjective:
- Resembling a beast; showing lack of human sensibility: Describes actions, forces, or qualities that are purely physical, instinctual, and devoid of reason, intelligence, or finer human feelings.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- The hunter tracked the brute through the forest. (Here, 'brute' refers to a large, wild animal.)
- He was nothing but a brute who took what he wanted by force. (Here, 'brute' refers to a cruel, violent person.)
Adjective:
- They overcame the barrier through brute force alone. (Here, 'brute' describes force that is raw, unthinking, and physical.)
- His reaction was one of brute instinct, not careful thought. (Here, 'brute' describes an instinct that is animalistic and unreasoned.)
Advanced Usage
"the brute": Used to refer to the animalistic, physical aspect of human nature in contrast to the intellectual or spiritual.
- Philosophy seeks to elevate the mind above the brute.
"brute fact": A basic, undeniable fact that requires no explanation or is not derived from other facts.
- The brute fact is that we need food and water to survive.
Variants and Related Words
- Brutish (adjective): Resembling or characteristic of a brute; coarse, savage.
- He was condemned for his brutish behavior.
- Brutality (noun): Savage physical violence; great cruelty.
- The brutality of the attack shocked the nation.
- Brutalize (verb): To make brutal, cruel, or harsh; to treat someone brutally.
- War has the power to brutalize ordinary people.
Synonyms
- Noun (animal): Beast, creature, animal.
- Noun (person): Savage, monster, beast, thug.
- Adjective: Bestial, beastly, animalistic, unthinking, physical.
Related Phrases
- Brute force: The application of sheer physical strength or computational power to solve a problem, as opposed to skill or intelligence.
- The code was cracked not by cleverness, but by brute force computing.
Related Idioms
- "Survival of the fittest": While not containing the word 'brute,' this idiom relates to the concept of a brutish, competitive struggle for existence in nature.
- "Tooth and nail": To fight with great ferocity and determination, using any means necessary, akin to an animalistic struggle.
- They fought tooth and nail to defend their home.
Adjective
- resembling a beast; showing lack of human sensibility
- beastly desires
- a bestial nature
- brute force
- a dull and brutish man
- bestial treatment of prisoners
Noun
- a living organism characterized by voluntary movement
- a cruelly rapacious person