buff
/bʌf/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A soft, thick, undyed leather: A type of leather made from the skin of animals like buffalo or oxen, typically light yellowish-beige in color.
- A yellowish-beige color: The color of this leather.
- An enthusiast or devotee: A person who is very knowledgeable and enthusiastic about a particular subject or activity.
- Bare skin; nakedness: Used in the phrase "in the buff" to mean naked.
- A polishing tool: An implement with soft material (like cloth or leather) used for polishing surfaces.
Verb:
- To polish or shine: To make something smooth and shiny by rubbing it, often with a soft cloth or a special tool.
- To strike or beat repeatedly: To hit something with force multiple times (often used in the form "buffeted").
Adjective:
- Of a yellowish-beige color: Having the color of buff leather.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Leather/Color):
- The old book was bound in buff.
- She painted the walls a warm buff.
- Noun (Enthusiast):
- He's a real history buff and knows everything about medieval castles.
- Noun (Nakedness):
- He was caught swimming in the buff.
- Verb (To polish):
- She used a soft cloth to buff the silver until it gleamed.
- I need to buff my shoes before the interview.
- Adjective:
- He wore a buff-colored jacket.
Advanced Usage
- "In the buff": Completely naked.
- The toddler ran through the house in the buff.
- "Buff up": To polish something; (informally) to make oneself more muscular through exercise.
- He buffed up the car's paintwork. (To polish)
- He's been at the gym trying to buff up. (To build muscle)
Variants and Related Words
- Buffer (n): A person or thing that buffs or polishes; a device that lessens shock or protects against impact.
- Buffeting (n/v): The act of striking repeatedly; being subjected to forceful blows (often by wind or waves).
- Buff-colored (adj): Having the color of buff leather.
Synonyms
- Noun (Enthusiast): Aficionado, fan, devotee, enthusiast.
- Verb (Polish): Polish, shine, burnish, rub.
- Adjective (Color): Beige, tan, ochre, fawn.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Buff out: To remove (a scratch or mark) by polishing.
- This small scratch should buff out easily.
- Buff up: See "Advanced Usage" above.
Related Idioms
- Stripped to the buff: Completely naked.
- After the mud fight, the kids were stripped to the buff and hosed down.
Adjective
- of the yellowish-beige color of buff leather
Noun
- an implement consisting of soft material mounted on a block; used for polishing (as in manicuring)
- a medium to dark tan color
- bare skin; naked
- swimming in the buff
- a soft thick undyed leather from the skins of e.g. buffalo or oxen
- an ardent follower and admirer
Verb
- polish and make shiny
- buff the wooden floors
- buff my shoes
- strike, beat repeatedly
- The wind buffeted him