busy

/'bizi/
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Thân thiện
busy

The receptionist's telephone line is busy.

Definition
  1. Adjective:

    • Actively engaged in work or an activity; occupied: Describes a person who is involved in a task or has many things to do.
    • Full of activity or work: Describes a period of time, a place, or a life characterized by much happening.
    • (Of a telephone line) In use; unavailable: Describes a communication line that is currently occupied.
    • Excessively detailed or ornate: Describes something, like a design, that is overly complex or cluttered.
    • Meddlesome; prying: Describes a person who interferes in the affairs of others.
  2. Verb (transitive):

    • To keep (oneself or someone) occupied with an activity: To engage in work or a task.
Examples of Usage
  • Adjective:

    • She is a very busy doctor with a full schedule.
    • We had a busy week preparing for the conference.
    • The restaurant is always busy on Friday nights.
    • I tried to call, but the line was busy.
    • The wallpaper has a busy pattern that is hard to look at.
  • Verb:

    • He busied himself in the garden all afternoon.
    • The teacher busied the students with a challenging project.
Advanced Usage
  • "to be busy doing something": Actively engaged in a specific action.

    • She was busy writing her report and didn't hear the phone.
  • "to be busy with something": Occupied with a particular task or object.

    • The children are busy with their homework.
  • "as busy as a bee": An idiom meaning extremely industrious and active.

    • My grandmother is as busy as a bee, always baking or gardening.
Variants and Related Words
  • Busily (adverb): In a busy manner.

    • The staff worked busily to finish before the deadline.
  • Business (noun): Commercial activity; one's occupation or concern.

    • He runs a small business.
  • Busyness (noun): The state or quality of being busy.

    • The busyness of the city can be overwhelming.
Synonyms
  • Occupied: Engaged in an activity.
  • Active: Characterized by energetic work or participation.
  • Engaged: Involved in an activity; (British English) of a telephone line, busy.
  • Industrious: Diligent and hard-working.
Related Phrasal Verbs

(Note: "Busy" is not commonly used to form phrasal verbs. Its verbal use is typically followed by a reflexive pronoun and a preposition like "with" or "in.") - Busy oneself with/in: To occupy oneself with a task. - After retiring, he busied himself with volunteer work.

Related Idioms
  • A busy signal: The audible tone indicating a telephone line is in use.

    • All I got was a busy signal when I tried to call.
  • To have one's hands busy/full: To be very busy or have many responsibilities.

    • With three young children, she has her hands full.
busy

The receptionist's telephone line is busy.

Adjective
  1. (of facilities such as telephones or lavatories) unavailable for use by anyone else or indicating unavailability; (`engaged' is a British term for a busy telephone line)
    • her line is busy
    • receptionists' telephones are always engaged
    • the lavatory is in use
    • kept getting a busy signal
  2. crowded with or characterized by much activity
    • a very busy week
    • a busy life
    • a busy street
    • a busy seaport
  3. intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner
    • an interfering old woman
    • bustling about self-importantly making an officious nuisance of himself
    • busy about other people's business
  4. overcrowded or cluttered with detail
    • a busy painting
    • a fussy design
  5. actively or fully engaged or occupied
    • busy with her work
    • a busy man
    • too busy to eat lunch
Verb
  1. keep busy with
    • She busies herself with her butterfly collection