bầm

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The Vietnamese word "bầm" has several meanings and can function as both a noun and an adjective. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better.

Basic Meanings:

1. As a noun:

   • Meaning: "Bầm" can mean "mama" or "mother" in a casual or affectionate way. It's an older or more traditional term and may not be commonly used by younger generations.

2. As an adjective:

   • Meaning: "Bầm" describes a color that is bluish-black or dark purple. It can refer to something that's bruised or has a dark hue.

Usage Instructions:

• When using "bầm" as a noun, it is typically used in informal or affectionate contexts when addressing or referring to one’s mother.
• As an adjective, "bầm" can describe colors in various contexts, especially when talking about bruises or dark shades.

Examples:

• Noun Usage:

  • "Bà ấy là bầm của tôi." (She is my mama.)

• Adjective Usage:

  • "Môi tôi bị bầm lại sau khi va vào cửa." (My lips turned bluish-black after hitting the door.)
  • "Chiếc áo này có màu nâu bầm." (This jacket is a black-brown color.)

Advanced Usage:

• "Bầm" can also be used in expressions to describe someone who has been physically harmed. For example:

  • "Bị đánh bầm cả người" means "to be beaten black and blue," indicating severe bruising.

• It can also describe someone’s emotional state, such as:

  • "Mặt bầm bầm vì tức giận" means "face black in rage," indicating someone is very angry.

Word Variants:

• "Bầm" can be combined with other words to modify its meaning:
  • "Đỏ bầm" refers to a deep red or purple color, often used to describe something very dark in color.
  • "Bầm gan tím ruột" translates to feeling a deep emotional pain, often used metaphorically to describe deep hurt or sorrow.

Synonyms:

• For the noun "mama," some synonyms might include "mẹ" (mother) or "mama" (informal).
• In terms of color, synonyms could include "tím" (purple) when describing the color aspect, although "bầm" implies a darker, bruised shade.

Different Meanings:

• The main distinction in meanings lies in the context—whether you're referring to a mother (noun) or describing a color/state (adjective). The adjective form often relates to physical conditions (like bruising) or emotional states.

Academic

noun

1. (cũ) Mama

adj

1. bluish black
   • môi tím bầm lại
     lips turning bluish black
   • bị đánh bầm cả người
     to be beaten black and blue
   • áo nâu bầm
     a black brown jacket
   • đỏ bầm
     purple
   • bầm gan tím ruột
     black in the face (with rage), purple with anger