caution
/'kɔ:ʃn/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- Care taken to avoid danger or mistakes: The quality of being careful and thinking about what you are doing to prevent something bad from happening.
- A formal warning: An official statement, especially from the police or a judge, telling someone that they will be punished if they do something wrong again.
- A spoken or written warning: A piece of advice or information that warns someone about a possible danger or problem.
Verb:
- To warn someone: To tell someone about a danger or a problem so that they can avoid it.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- He drove with extreme caution on the icy roads. (He was very careful while driving.)
- The police officer let the driver off with a caution. (The officer gave a formal warning instead of a fine.)
- A word of caution: the path is very slippery. (This is a warning that the path is dangerous.)
Verb:
- The sign cautioned visitors about the steep cliff. (The sign warned people of the danger.)
- I must caution you against making hasty decisions. (I advise you not to make quick decisions without thinking.)
Advanced Usage
- "To err on the side of caution": To choose the safest option in a situation where you are unsure.
- We don't know if it will rain, so let's err on the side of caution and bring umbrellas.
- "Throw/fling/cast caution to the wind(s)": To stop being careful and do something exciting or risky.
- She threw caution to the wind and quit her job to travel the world.
Variants and Related Words
- Cautious (adjective): Being careful to avoid potential problems or dangers.
- He is a very cautious driver.
- Cautiously (adverb): In a careful way.
- She approached the unfamiliar dog cautiously.
- Precaution (noun): An action taken in advance to prevent something dangerous or unpleasant.
- As a precaution, we locked all the windows.
Synonyms
- Noun (for care): Prudence, carefulness, vigilance.
- Noun (for warning): Warning, admonition, caveat.
- Verb: Warn, advise, alert.
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)
- Caution against: To advise someone not to do something because it is risky or dangerous.
- The doctor cautioned him against eating too much sugar.
Related Idioms
- "Caution is the parent of safety" (Proverb): Being careful is the best way to stay safe.
- "Proceed with caution": A common instruction to be careful when moving forward with an action.
- The road is under construction; proceed with caution.
Noun
- the trait of being circumspect and prudent
- judiciousness in avoiding harm or danger
- he exercised caution in opening the door
- he handled the vase with care
- a warning against certain acts
- a caveat against unfair practices
- the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger
- a man of caution
Verb
- warn strongly; put on guard