chướng
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Offending to the senses or propriety; unaesthetic, unseemly, jarring: "chướng" describes something that is visually displeasing, socially inappropriate, or morally offensive, causing discomfort or irritation to the observer or listener.
- Unsound, unpalatable: It can refer to statements, ideas, or behaviors that are disagreeable, objectionable, or difficult to accept.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Cái giường kê ngay giữa phòng, chướng lắm! (How unaesthetic to put a bed right in the middle of the room!)
- Câu nói nghe rất chướng. (That statement sounds very unpalatable.)
- Ăn mặc lố lăng chướng cả mắt. (Such eccentric clothing is a real eyesore.)
- Những lời nói ấy chướng. (Those words are offensive.)
Advanced Usage
"chướng tai gai mắt": An idiom meaning something is both offensive to the ear and irritating to the eye; describes something thoroughly unpleasant and grating.
- Hành vi của hắn thật chướng tai gai mắt. (His behavior is truly offensive and irritating.)
"gió chướng": Literally "contrary wind"; refers to a wind blowing against the usual or expected direction, often making navigation difficult. Figuratively, it can describe an opposing force or unfavorable circumstance.
- Thuyền gặp gió chướng nên đi rất chậm. (The boat encountered a contrary wind, so it moved very slowly.)
Variants and Related Words
chướng mắt (adj. phrase): offensive to the eye, an eyesore.
- Công trình xây dở đó trông thật chướng mắt. (That unfinished construction looks like a real eyesore.)
chướng tai (adj. phrase): offensive to the ear, grating.
- Tiếng ồn đó nghe chướng tai quá. (That noise is very grating to the ear.)
chương chướng (adj., reduplicated form): somewhat offensive or unseemly; a milder, attenuated form of "chướng".
Synonyms
- khó chịu: uncomfortable, unpleasant.
- phản cảm: causing a negative impression, distasteful.
- gai mắt: irritating to the eyes (often used in conjunction with "chướng tai").
- cho quá: excessive, over-the-top (in a negative sense).
Related Phrases
Nghe chướng tai: To sound offensive/unpleasant to the ear.
- Lời phê bình đó nghe chướng tai. (That criticism sounds offensive.)
Trông chướng mắt: To look offensive/unpleasant to the eye.
- Đống rác trước cửa trông thật chướng mắt. (The pile of trash in front of the door looks very unsightly.)
adj
- Offending the sight, unaesthetic, unseemly, unsound, unpalatablẹ.
- cái giừơng kê ngay giữa phòng, chướng lắm!how unaesthetic to put a bed right in the middle of the room!
- câu nói nghe rất chướnghow unpalatable that statement!
- ăn mặc lố lăng chướng cả mắtsuch excentric clothing is a real eyesore