chực
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To wait (in readiness), to stand by: To be in a state of waiting, often with the intention of acting or seizing an opportunity when it arises.
- To be about to, to be on the verge of: To be in a state where an action is imminent or very likely to happen, often requiring just a small trigger.
- To live/eat at someone's expense (without invitation): To depend on others for sustenance or support, typically in an unwelcome or uninvited manner.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Tôi đã chực ở đây cả tiếng đồng hồ rồi. (I have been waiting/standing by here for a whole hour.)
- Cơn bão chực tràn vào đất liền. (The storm is about to hit the mainland.)
- Nó chỉ thích ăn chực ở nhà người khác. (He only likes to eat at other people's expense.)
Advanced Usage
- "chực chờ": To wait expectantly, to loiter in anticipation.
- Hắn chực chờ cơ hội để trả thù. (He is lying in wait for an opportunity to take revenge.)
- "ăn chực": To eat by mooching off others.
- Đừng có thói quen ăn chực của hàng xóm. (Don't develop the habit of mooching meals from the neighbors.)
- "nằm chờ": To lie in wait (often used with "ăn chực").
- Kẻ trộm nằm chờ trong bóng tối. (The thief lay in wait in the darkness.)
Variants and Related Words
- Chờ (verb): To wait. (A more general and common synonym for the "waiting" aspect.)
- Sắp (adverb): To be about to. (A more common and general adverb for imminent action.)
- Hầu (verb): To attend, to serve. (Shares the aspect of being in readiness, but implies service.)
Synonyms
- Đợi: To wait.
- Rình: To lie in wait, to stalk. (Implies a more secretive or predatory intent.)
- Sắp sửa: To be just about to.
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)
- Chực sẵn: To be ready and waiting.
- Máy ảnh đã chực sẵn để chụp khoảnh khắc đó. (The camera was ready and waiting to capture that moment.)
Related Idioms
- Ăn chực nằm chờ: To persistently wait around, often for food or favor; to live off others.
- Hắn ta suốt ngày ăn chực nằm chờ ở quán ăn của dì tôi. (He spends all day loitering and mooching at my aunt's eatery.)
- Chực giành, chực cướp: To be poised to seize or snatch (something).
- Các công ty đối thủ chực giành thị phần. (Rival companies are poised to seize market share.)
verb
- To stand by
- To be about to
- nó chĩa súng chực bắn nhưng không kịphe aimed his gun and was about to fire, but it was too late
- Như ghẹTo wait