chực

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chực

Một người đàn ông ngồi chực ở bến xe buýt.

Definition
  1. Verb:
    • To wait (in readiness), to stand by: To be in a state of waiting, often with the intention of acting or seizing an opportunity when it arises.
    • To be about to, to be on the verge of: To be in a state where an action is imminent or very likely to happen, often requiring just a small trigger.
    • To live/eat at someone's expense (without invitation): To depend on others for sustenance or support, typically in an unwelcome or uninvited manner.
Usage Examples
  • Verb:
    • Tôi đã chựcđây cả tiếng đồng hồ rồi. (I have been waiting/standing by here for a whole hour.)
    • Cơn bão chực tràn vào đất liền. (The storm is about to hit the mainland.)
    • chỉ thích ăn chựcnhà người khác. (He only likes to eat at other people's expense.)
Advanced Usage
  • "chực chờ": To wait expectantly, to loiter in anticipation.
    • Hắn chực chờ cơ hội để trả thù. (He is lying in wait for an opportunity to take revenge.)
  • "ăn chực": To eat by mooching off others.
    • Đừng thói quen ăn chực của hàng xóm. (Don't develop the habit of mooching meals from the neighbors.)
  • "nằm chờ": To lie in wait (often used with "ăn chực").
    • Kẻ trộm nằm chờ trong bóng tối. (The thief lay in wait in the darkness.)
Variants and Related Words
  • Chờ (verb): To wait. (A more general and common synonym for the "waiting" aspect.)
  • Sắp (adverb): To be about to. (A more common and general adverb for imminent action.)
  • Hầu (verb): To attend, to serve. (Shares the aspect of being in readiness, but implies service.)
Synonyms
  • Đợi: To wait.
  • Rình: To lie in wait, to stalk. (Implies a more secretive or predatory intent.)
  • Sắp sửa: To be just about to.
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)
  • Chực sẵn: To be ready and waiting.
    • Máy ảnh đã chực sẵn để chụp khoảnh khắc đó. (The camera was ready and waiting to capture that moment.)
Related Idioms
  • Ăn chực nằm chờ: To persistently wait around, often for food or favor; to live off others.
    • Hắn ta suốt ngày ăn chực nằm chờquán ăn của tôi. (He spends all day loitering and mooching at my aunt's eatery.)
  • Chực giành, chực cướp: To be poised to seize or snatch (something).
    • Các công ty đối thủ chực giành thị phần. (Rival companies are poised to seize market share.)
chực

Một người đàn ông ngồi chực ở bến xe buýt.

verb
  1. To stand by
  2. To be about to
    • chĩa súng chực bắn nhưng không kịp
      he aimed his gun and was about to fire, but it was too late
    • Như ghẹ
      To wait