flop
/flop/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb:
- To fall, move, or sit down heavily and with a loose, relaxed motion: This is the core meaning, describing a sudden, uncontrolled, and often noisy movement.
- To fail completely: Used informally to describe a total lack of success, especially for a product, performance, or plan.
Noun:
- A heavy, loose, or sudden fall or movement: The act or sound of something flopping.
- A complete failure: An event, show, or product that is unsuccessful.
Adverb:
- With a heavy, sudden motion and sound: Describes the manner of falling or moving in a flop.
Usage and Examples
Verb (to fall/move heavily):
- He was so tired he just flopped onto the sofa.
- The fish flopped on the deck after being caught.
Verb (to fail):
- Despite high hopes, the new restaurant flopped and closed after three months.
- The movie flopped at the box office.
Noun (a fall/movement):
- She sat down on the bed with a flop.
- The flop of the wet rag on the floor was loud.
Noun (a failure):
- The product launch was a total flop; nobody bought it.
- Critics called the play a flop.
Adverb:
- He fell flop on his face.
- The book landed flop on the table.
Advanced Usage and Specialized Meanings
- Computing (FLOPS): An acronym for Floating-Point Operations Per Second, a measure of a computer's processing speed. This is a specialized, technical use.
- This supercomputer can perform over a petaflop. (Note: Here, 'flop' is part of the acronym FLOPS).
Variants and Related Words
- Floppy (adj): Soft and loose; not firm. Often describes something that hangs or moves loosely.
- The dog has floppy ears.
- Flop house (n, informal): A very cheap, low-quality hotel. (This is a compound word listed separately as per instructions).
Synonyms
- Verb (fall): Collapse, slump, tumble.
- Verb (fail): Fail, founder, bomb (informal).
- Noun (failure): Failure, disaster, fiasco, dud (informal).
Related Phrasal Verbs / Collocations
- Flop down: To sit or lie down heavily and without ceremony.
- After work, I just flop down in front of the TV.
- Flop over: To fall or bend over loosely.
- The flower stem flopped over in the vase.
Related Idioms
- A belly flop: A dive into water where the front of the body hits the surface flat, causing a painful slap. Often used metaphorically for an embarrassing failure.
- His attempt at a joke was a complete belly flop.
Adverb
- exactly
- he fell flop on his face
- with a flopping sound
- he tumbled flop into the mud
Noun
- the act of throwing yourself down
- he landed on the bed with a great flop
- a complete failure
- the play was a dismal flop
- someone who is unsuccessful
- an arithmetic operation performed on floating-point numbers
- this computer can perform a million flops per second
Verb
- fail utterly; collapse
- The project foundered
- fall suddenly and abruptly
- fall loosely
- He flopped into a chair