default
/di'fɔ:lt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A pre-selected option: A choice or setting that is automatically applied if no other specific choice is made.
- Failure to fulfill an obligation: The failure to do something required by law or duty, especially the failure to repay a debt or appear in court.
- A loss awarded due to an opponent's absence: In sports or competitions, a loss declared because one party fails to participate or appear.
Verb:
- To fail to fulfill an obligation: To fail to do something that is required, such as paying a debt, appearing in court, or meeting a commitment.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- The default setting for the printer is black and white.
- The company went into default on its massive loan.
- They won the tennis match by default when their opponents withdrew.
Verb:
- If you default on your mortgage, the bank can repossess your house.
- The defendant defaulted by failing to appear in court.
Advanced Usage
"In default of": In the absence of; for lack of.
- In default of any better plan, we will proceed with the original one.
"Judgment by default" (Legal): A ruling made by a court in favor of one party because the other party has failed to appear or respond.
- The plaintiff was awarded a judgment by default.
Variants and Related Words
Defaulter (n): A person or entity that fails to fulfill an obligation, especially a financial one.
- The bank sent a notice to the defaulter.
Defaulted (adj): Describing a loan or obligation on which payment has not been made.
- The portfolio contained many defaulted loans.
Synonyms
- Noun: Standard, preset, nonpayment, failure, forfeit.
- Verb: Fail, neglect, renege.
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)
- Default on: To fail to pay or fulfill (a debt or obligation).
- He defaulted on his student loans.
Related Idioms
- Win by default: To win a competition or achieve something not through superior performance but because an opponent failed to compete or was disqualified.
- They didn't play well, but they won the championship by default when the top seed was injured.
Noun
- an option that is selected automatically unless an alternative is specified
- loss resulting from failure of a debt to be paid
- act of failing to meet a financial obligation
- loss due to not showing up
- he lost the game by default
Verb
- fail to pay up