defection

/di'fekʃn/

Thân thiện

A diplomat's defection to another country made headlines.

Definition

Noun: 1. The act of abandoning a position, duty, or allegiance: A formal withdrawal of support or desertion from a cause, party, nation, or set of beliefs, often to join an opposing side. 2. The state of having renounced a previous loyalty: The condition resulting from such an abandonment, especially of religious faith or political affiliation.

Usage and Examples

• Defection is used to describe a deliberate and significant act of disloyalty or abandonment. It often implies a public or formal break.
• It is commonly followed by the preposition "from" to indicate what is being left, and sometimes "to" to indicate the new affiliation.
• Examples:
  • The general's defection from the army caused a major crisis for the government.
  • Her defection to a rival company shocked the entire industry.
  • The spy's defection provided valuable intelligence to the other side.
  • Political analysts studied the reasons behind the senator's defection from his party.

Advanced Usage and Nuances

• Mass defection: Refers to a large number of people abandoning a cause or organization simultaneously.
  • The corrupt policies led to a mass defection of party members.
• High-profile defection: Emphasizes that the person who defects is well-known or important.
  • The high-profile defection of the scientist was a propaganda victory.

Variants and Related Words

• Defect (verb): To desert a cause, country, or organization, especially to join an opposing one.
  • He decided to defect and seek asylum.
• Defector (noun): A person who has defected.
  • The defector was granted political protection.

Synonyms

• Desertion: The act of leaving one's duty, post, or military service without permission. (Often used in military contexts).
• Abandonment: The action of leaving something or someone permanently. (Broader, can be used for ideas, people, or places).
• Apostasy: The formal renunciation of a religious or political belief. (Very formal, often religious).
• Renunciation: The formal rejection of something, typically a belief, claim, or course of action.

Related Phrases and Idioms

• To defect from/to: The standard verb phrase associated with the noun.
  • He was accused of planning to defect from the regime.
• A wave of defections: Describes a series of defections happening in a short period.
  • The scandal triggered a wave of defections from the ruling coalition.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the state of having rejected your religious beliefs or your political party or a cause (often in favor of opposing beliefs or causes)
2. withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility
   • his abandonment of his wife and children left them penniless

Từ đồng nghĩa

• apostasy
• renunciation
• desertion
• abandonment