defensive
/di'fensiv/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Protective or resisting attack: Used to describe something intended to protect against or resist an attack, criticism, or unwanted situation.
- Justifying or explaining: Used to describe a manner of speaking or writing that attempts to justify or explain one's actions or opinions, often because one feels criticized.
Noun:
- A position or attitude of defense: A state of being ready to defend against attack or criticism.
Usage
- Adjective:
- The team adopted a defensive strategy to protect their lead.
- He became very defensive when I asked about the mistake.
- Noun:
- The criticism put him on the defensive.
Advanced Usage
- "On the defensive" (idiom): In a state or position of resisting attack or criticism.
- The politician was put on the defensive by the reporter's tough questions.
- "Defensive driving": The practice of driving to avoid accidents despite the mistakes of others or poor conditions.
- Taking a course in defensive driving can make you a safer driver.
Variants and Related Words
- Defensively (adverb): In a defensive manner.
- He answered the questions defensively.
- Defensiveness (noun): The quality of being defensive.
- Her defensiveness made it hard to have an open conversation.
Synonyms
- Protective: Intended to keep someone or something safe.
- Guarded: Cautious and having reservations.
- Self-justifying: Attempting to justify one's actions or beliefs.
Antonyms
- Offensive: Used for attacking; aggressive.
- Open: Willing to consider new ideas; not defensive.
Related Phrases
- Defensive position: A physical or strategic posture intended for defense.
- The army took up a defensive position on the hill.
- Defensive mechanism: (In psychology) An unconscious process that protects the mind from anxiety.
- Denial is a common defensive mechanism.
Adjective
- attempting to justify or defend in speech or writing
- intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack
- defensive weapons
- a defensive stance
Noun
- an attitude of defensiveness (especially in the phrase `on the defensive')