deserve

/di'zə:v/

Thân thiện

You deserve a warm cup of tea after a long day.

Definition

Verb: * To be worthy of or entitled to something, typically as a result of one's actions, qualities, or situation. It implies a just or appropriate claim to a reward, punishment, consequence, or outcome.

Usage

The verb "deserve" is used to state that someone or something has earned a particular reaction or result. It is commonly followed by a noun phrase or an infinitive verb phrase. * It is often used in positive contexts (e.g., deserving praise, a reward, success). * It is equally used in negative contexts (e.g., deserving criticism, punishment, to lose). * The structure "deserve to [verb]" is very frequent.

Examples

• Basic Usage:
  • She deserves a long vacation after finishing that huge project.
  • His rude behavior deserves an apology.
  • That movie deserved its excellent reviews.
• With Infinitive (to + verb):
  • You deserve to be happy.
  • They deserve to win the championship after an undefeated season.
  • He deserves to know the truth.

Advanced Usage

• "deserve it": A common phrase used to affirm that a consequence is justified.
  • She got the promotion? She really deserves it.
  • Don't feel sorry for him; he got what he deserved.
• "deserve better/ more": To be worthy of a better situation or treatment than one is currently receiving.
  • You are a talented employee and you deserve better than this company.
• "deserve a break": To merit a rest or a piece of good fortune.
  • I've been studying non-stop; I think I deserve a break.

Variants and Related Words

• Deserved (adjective): Rightfully earned; justified.
  • The team's victory was a deserved reward for their effort.
• Deserving (adjective): Worthy of support, reward, or a specified treatment.
  • They donated money to a deserving charity.
  • He is a deserving candidate for the scholarship.
• Undeserved (adjective): Not warranted, earned, or justified.
  • The criticism he received was completely undeserved.

Synonyms

• Merit: To deserve or be worthy of (often used in formal contexts).
  • This suggestion merits serious consideration.
• Earn: To gain or incur something as a result of one's behavior or actions. (While similar, "earn" often focuses more on the action taken, while "deserve" focuses on the worthiness of the result.)
  • She earned their respect through hard work.
• Be entitled to: To have a right to something (can be based on rules/laws or perceived fairness).
  • As a citizen, you are entitled to vote.

Idioms and Phrases

• Get your just deserts: To receive the punishment or reward that is rightly deserved. (Note: This is "deserts" with one 's', from an old word meaning "what one deserves," not the sandy "desert").
  • The corrupt official finally got his just deserts when he was sent to prison.

Học thuật

Verb

1. be worthy or deserving
   • You deserve a promotion after all the hard work you have done

Từ đồng nghĩa

• merit