detain
/di'tein/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To keep from proceeding; to delay or hold back: To cause someone or something to be slowed down or made to wait.
- To keep in custody; to confine: To deprive of freedom, typically by official authority.
Usage
- To delay or hold back: Used when a person or circumstance causes a temporary stop or slowdown.
- To take into custody: Used in legal or official contexts when someone is held by authorities, often for questioning or arrest.
Examples
- To delay:
- The police officer detained the driver for a routine document check, causing a brief delay.
- I was detained by an unexpected phone call and missed the start of the meeting.
- To take into custody:
- The suspect was detained for further questioning.
- Authorities have the power to detain individuals who pose a security threat.
Advanced Usage
- "To be detained at [someone's] pleasure": A legal phrase meaning to be held in custody indefinitely, often for psychiatric reasons or by executive order, without a fixed sentence.
- The patient was detained at Her Majesty's pleasure following the court's ruling.
- "Detainee" (noun): A person held in custody, especially for political reasons or without trial.
- The camp held hundreds of political detainees.
Variants and Related Words
- Detention (noun): The act of detaining or the state of being detained.
- He was sentenced to a week's detention for breaking school rules.
- The detention of the shipment at customs caused significant problems.
- Detainable (adjective): Capable of being legally detained.
- Under the new law, non-citizens without documentation are detainable.
Synonyms
- Delay: To make something happen later than planned.
- Hold up: To cause a delay.
- Apprehend: To arrest someone.
- Confine: To keep someone restricted within limits.
Related Phrasal Verbs
(This word is not commonly used in phrasal verb constructions. Its meaning is typically expressed directly.)
Related Idioms
- To be detained indefinitely: To be held with no specified release date.
- The journalist was detained indefinitely by the regime.
Verb
- cause to be slowed down or delayed
- Traffic was delayed by the bad weather
- she delayed the work that she didn't want to perform
- stop or halt
- Please stay the bloodshed!
- deprive of freedom; take into confinement