diminish

/di'miniʃ/

Thân thiện

The teacher's stern look did not diminish the student's enthusiasm.

Definition

1. Verb:
   • To make or become less: To reduce in size, amount, importance, or intensity.
   • To detract from: To lessen the authority, dignity, or reputation of someone or something.

Usage

The verb "diminish" is used to describe the process of something becoming smaller, weaker, or less important. It can be used both transitively (with a direct object) and intransitively (without a direct object). - Transitive: An action causes something else to become less. - The new evidence did not diminish his credibility. - Intransitive: Something becomes less on its own. - The storm's intensity will diminish by morning.

Examples

• Transitive use:
  • Time did not diminish their friendship. (Time did not make their friendship less strong.)
  • Spreading rumors will only diminish your own reputation. (Spreading rumors will reduce your own reputation.)
• Intransitive use:
  • The sound of the engine diminished into the distance. (The sound became less loud as it moved away.)
  • Public interest in the scandal has gradually diminished. (Public interest has become less over time.)

Advanced Usage

• "to diminish in value": to become worth less money or to become less important.
  • The property has diminished in value since the factory opened nearby.
• "to diminish the importance of": to make something seem less significant.
  • We should not diminish the importance of early childhood education.

Variants and Related Words

• Diminishing (adj): Becoming smaller or less.
  • The company faces diminishing returns on its investment.
• Diminution (n): The process or result of diminishing; reduction.
  • There was a noticeable diminution in noise after the windows were closed.

Synonyms

• Decrease: To become or make less in amount or intensity.
• Reduce: To make something smaller or less in size, amount, or degree.
• Lessen: To make or become less.
• Dwindle: To diminish gradually in size, amount, or strength.

Antonyms

• Increase: To become or make greater in size, amount, or degree.
• Grow: To increase in size or amount.
• Enhance: To intensify, increase, or further improve the quality, value, or extent of.

Related Phrases

• Diminishing returns: A point at which the level of profits or benefits gained is less than the amount of money or energy invested.
  • After eight hours of study, I was experiencing diminishing returns and needed a break.
• Never diminish: An imperative phrase meaning one should not reduce the worth or importance of something.
  • Never diminish the effort it takes to learn a new skill.

Học thuật

Verb

1. lessen the authority, dignity, or reputation of
   • don't belittle your colleagues
2. decrease in size, extent, or range
   • The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester
   • The cabin pressure fell dramatically
   • her weight fell to under a hundred pounds
   • his voice fell to a whisper

Từ đồng nghĩa

• belittle
• decrease
• lessen
• fall