diminution

/,dimi'nju:ʃn/

Thân thiện

The company reported a diminution in its quarterly profits.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The act or process of decreasing, reducing, or lessening something in size, amount, intensity, or importance. It refers to a deliberate reduction or a natural decline.
   • (Music) A statement of a musical theme in notes of shorter duration (typically half the length) than in its original presentation. This is a specific compositional technique.
   • The change or fact of becoming smaller or lower. This can describe the result or the state of having been diminished.

Usage and Examples

• General Usage (Decrease/Reduction):

  • The new policy led to a diminution of the company's overall expenses.
  • There has been a noticeable diminution in public support for the initiative.
  • Aging often brings a diminution of physical strength.

• Musical Usage:

  • The composer used diminution in the fugue, presenting the main theme in faster note values.
  • Listen for the diminution of the melody in the second section of the piece.

Advanced Usage

• "Diminution of value": A legal or financial term referring to a decrease in the worth of an asset or property.

  • The accident caused a significant diminution of value to the classic car.

• "Without diminution": Used to indicate that something remains full, complete, or undiminished.

  • His enthusiasm for the project continued without diminution for years.

Variants and Related Words

• Diminish (verb): To make or become less.
  • The medicine helped to diminish the pain.
• Diminished (adjective):
  • Made smaller or less.

    • She played with diminished intensity after the injury.
  • (Music) Referring to a chord or interval that is one semitone less than minor or perfect.

    • The piece features a diminished seventh chord.
• Diminutive (adjective/noun): Extremely or unusually small; a word form expressing smallness (e.g., , ).
  • He lived in a diminutive cottage. / "Kitty" is a diminutive for "kitten".

Synonyms

• Reduction: The action of making something smaller or less in amount.
• Decrease: An instance of becoming smaller or fewer.
• Decline: A gradual and continuous loss of strength, numbers, or quality.
• Lessening: The process of reducing in severity or extent.
• Attenuation: The reduction of the force, effect, or value of something.

Antonyms

• Increase: An instance of growing or making greater.
• Augmentation: The action or process of making or becoming greater in size or amount.
• Growth: The process of increasing in size, amount, or intensity.
• Expansion: The action of becoming larger or more extensive.

Related Phrases and Concepts

• Diminution of responsibility: A concept, often in legal or ethical contexts, suggesting reduced accountability.
• Rate of diminution: The speed or pace at which something decreases.
  • The rate of diminution in the ice caps is alarming scientists.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the act of decreasing or reducing something
2. the statement of a theme in notes of lesser duration (usually half the length of the original)
3. change toward something smaller or lower

Từ đồng nghĩa

• decrease
• reduction
• step-down
• decline