disillusion

/,disi'lu:ʤn/ Cách viết khác : (disillusionise) /,disi'lu:ʤənaiz/ (disillusionize) /,disi'l

Thân thiện

She felt a deep disillusion after the project's failure.

Definition

1. Verb:

   • To free someone from a false belief, ideal, or illusion; to cause someone to realize that something they believed or hoped for is not true or not as good as they thought.
   • To disenchant or disappoint someone by revealing the unpleasant truth about a person or situation.

2. Noun (less common):

   • The state of being freed from false beliefs or illusions; disenchantment.
   • A feeling of disappointment resulting from the discovery that something is not as good as one believed.

Usage Examples

• Verb:

  • The harsh realities of the job quickly disillusioned the new graduates.
  • He became disillusioned with politics after seeing the corruption firsthand.
  • The documentary aims to disillusion the public about the romanticized version of that historical period.

• Noun:

  • Her disillusion with the company led her to resign. (This usage is formal and less frequent than the verb form. The noun "disillusionment" is more common.)

Advanced Usage

• "to be/become disillusioned": This is a very common adjectival phrase describing the state of having lost one's illusions.
  • Many voters are deeply disillusioned with the current administration.
• The process or result is often expressed with the more common noun "disillusionment".
  • The novel explores the disillusionment of the post-war generation.

Variants and Related Words

• Disillusioned (adj.): Having lost one's ideals, illusions, or false beliefs; disenchanted.
  • A disillusioned former supporter.
• Disillusionment (n.): The feeling of disappointment resulting from the discovery that something is not as good as one believed. (This is the most common noun form.)
  • A sense of widespread disillusionment.
• Disillusioning (adj.): Causing disillusionment.
  • It was a disillusioning experience.

Synonyms

• Verb: Disenchant, undecieve, enlighten, disappoint, shatter (someone's illusions).
• Noun (for the state/feeling): Disenchantment, disappointment, cynicism, letdown.

Antonyms

• Verb: Enchant, deceive, mislead, delude.
• Noun (for the state/feeling): Illusion, enchantment, idealism.

Related Phrases

• A rude awakening: A sudden and unpleasant realization of the truth, similar to being disillusioned.
  • His first day on the job was a rude awakening.
• To see through (someone/something): To perceive the true, often negative, nature behind a deceptive appearance, which can lead to disillusionment.
  • She finally saw through his charming facade.

Học thuật

Noun

1. freeing from false belief or illusions

Verb

1. free from enchantment

Từ đồng nghĩa

• disenchantment
• disillusionment
• disenchant