drunkenness
/'drʌɳkənnis/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The state of being intoxicated by alcohol: Drunkenness refers to the condition where a person's physical and mental faculties are impaired due to consuming an excessive amount of alcoholic beverages.
- The habit or condition of being frequently intoxicated: Drunkenness can also describe the chronic state of habitual excessive drinking, often associated with addiction.
- The act of drinking to excess: It can denote the specific act of consuming alcohol immoderately.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- His slurred speech and unsteady walk were clear signs of drunkenness.
- The law prohibits operating a vehicle while in a state of drunkenness.
- Years of drunkenness had severely damaged his liver.
Advanced Usage
"In a state of drunkenness": A formal phrase describing the condition of being drunk.
- He was arrested for disorderly conduct while in a state of drunkenness.
"Public drunkenness": A legal term for the offense of being visibly intoxicated in a public place.
- The city ordinance fines individuals for public drunkenness.
Variants and Related Words
- Drunken (adj): Describing someone who is drunk or a state caused by alcohol.
- A drunken argument.
- Drunkard (n): A person who is habitually drunk.
- The old drunkard stumbled out of the bar.
Synonyms
- Intoxication: The state of being drunk.
- Inebriation: Formal term for drunkenness.
- Insobriety: The condition of not being sober.
Related Phrases
- To be in one's cups: An idiom meaning to be drunk.
- He's always in his cups by midnight.
- To tie one on: An informal idiom meaning to get drunk.
- He went out last night and really tied one on.
Notes on Meaning
- Temporary State vs. Habit: The word "drunkenness" can refer to a single, acute episode of intoxication or a long-term pattern of behavior (alcoholism). The context usually clarifies which meaning is intended.
- Legal and Medical Contexts: In legal contexts, it often refers to the impaired state itself. In medical or social contexts, it frequently refers to the chronic condition of alcohol dependence.
Noun
- the act of drinking alcoholic beverages to excess
- drink was his downfall
- habitual intoxication; prolonged and excessive intake of alcoholic drinks leading to a breakdown in health and an addiction to alcohol such that abrupt deprivation leads to severe withdrawal symptoms
- a temporary state resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol