inebriety
/,ini:'braiəti/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A temporary state resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol: The condition of being drunk or intoxicated by alcohol.
- Habitual drunkenness; intoxication: A more formal or literary term for the state of being inebriated, often implying a habitual condition.
Usage and Examples
- Noun:
- The party led to a state of complete inebriety for some guests.
- His chronic inebriety began to affect his work and personal relationships.
- The police officer noted signs of inebriety in the driver.
Advanced Usage
- Legal/Formal Context: Often used in formal, medical, or legal writing to describe intoxication.
- The court document cited the defendant's inebriety as a contributing factor to the incident.
- Literary Use: Employed in literature to convey drunkenness with a formal or archaic tone.
- The poet described the character's descent into moral decay through his inebriety.
Variants and Related Words
- Inebriate (verb/noun): To make drunk; a drunkard.
- Verb: The strong liquor quickly inebriated him.
- Noun: The shelter provided help for homeless inebriates.
- Inebriation (noun): The act of intoxicating or the state of being intoxicated; often used interchangeably with "inebriety."
- The scientific study measured the effects of inebriation on reaction times.
- Inebriated (adjective): Drunk; intoxicated.
- He was clearly inebriated and unable to walk straight.
Synonyms
- Intoxication: The state of being affected by alcohol or drugs.
- Drunkenness: The condition of being drunk.
- Inebriation: The state of being inebriated.
- Tipsiness: Mild drunkenness.
Antonyms
- Sobriety: The state of not being under the influence of alcohol; being sober.
- Abstinence: The practice of restraining oneself from indulging in something, typically alcohol.
Notes on Usage
- Register: "Inebriety" is a formal word. In everyday conversation, words like "drunkenness" or "being drunk" are more common.
- Connotation: It can carry a negative connotation, often associated with loss of control or a serious condition, especially when referring to habitual drunkenness. It is less judgmental than terms like "drunkenness" in some formal contexts.
Noun
- a temporary state resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol