soberness
/sou'braiəti/ Cách viết khác : (soberness) /'soubənis/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The quality or state of being serious, solemn, and restrained in manner or appearance. It refers to a demeanor that is not frivolous, silly, or excessively emotional.
- The state of not being under the influence of alcohol; freedom from intoxication. It denotes a clear-headed, rational condition.
Usage and Examples
- Seriousness/Solemnity:
- The soberness of the judge's expression commanded respect in the courtroom.
- She spoke with a soberness that made everyone listen carefully to her warning.
- Freedom from Alcohol:
- After the party, his soberness allowed him to drive everyone home safely.
- The law requires absolute soberness for operating heavy machinery.
Advanced Usage
- "to regain one's soberness": to become sober again after drinking alcohol.
- He drank coffee to help him regain his soberness before the meeting.
- "with great soberness": in a very serious and solemn manner.
- The diplomat addressed the crisis with great soberness.
Variants and Related Words
- Sober (adjective): not drunk; serious and sensible.
- He was completely sober when he made the decision.
- Sobriety (noun): the state of being sober; seriousness.
- Sobriety is essential for a pilot during a flight. (Note: "Sobriety" is a close synonym, often used interchangeably with "soberness," especially regarding alcohol.)
Synonyms
- Solemnity: the state or quality of being serious and dignified.
- Sobriety: the state of being sober; temperance or seriousness.
- Sedateness: the quality of being calm, dignified, and unhurried.
- Clear-headedness: the ability to think clearly and sensibly.
Antonyms
- Drunkenness: the state of being drunk; intoxication.
- Frivolity: lack of seriousness; lightheartedness.
- Giddiness: a state of being silly, lighthearted, or dizzy.
Noun
- a manner that is serious and solemn
- the state of being sober and not intoxicated by alcohol