duel

/'dju:əl/

Thân thiện

Two fencers face each other in a formal duel.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • A formal, prearranged combat between two individuals: A duel is a fight with deadly weapons (such as swords or pistols), historically used to settle a point of honor or a personal quarrel. It is governed by specific rules and often witnessed by assistants called "seconds."
   • Any intense, direct contest or struggle between two opponents: This meaning extends the concept to describe any fierce competition or conflict between two skilled rivals, whether individuals, groups, or entities.

2. Verb (intransitive):

   • To fight a duel: To engage in a formal, prearranged combat with deadly weapons to settle a dispute.
   • To compete or struggle intensely in a direct contest: To engage in a fierce, one-on-one rivalry or conflict.

Examples

• Noun:

  • The two noblemen settled their dispute with a pistol duel at dawn.
  • The debate turned into a verbal duel between the two leading candidates.
  • The tennis match was a thrilling duel of skill and endurance.

• Verb:

  • In the 19th century, men often dueled over matters of honor.
  • The two rival companies have been dueling for market dominance for years.

Advanced Usage

• "Duel of wits": A contest of intelligence or cleverness between two people.

  • Their negotiations were less a discussion and more a duel of wits.

• "Duel to the death": A duel fought with the intent to kill the opponent.

  • The ancient code allowed for a duel to the death.

Variants and Related Words

• Duelist (noun): A person who fights duels.

  • He was known as a skilled duelist.

• Dueling (adjective or present participle):

  • Dueling pistols were specially crafted for the purpose. (Adjective)
  • They were dueling for the championship title. (Verb form)

Synonyms

• Noun: Affray, confrontation, contest, face-off, fight, single combat.
• Verb: Battle, clash, combat, contend, fight, vie.

Related Phrases

• "A duel of words": A heated argument or debate.
  • The press conference became a duel of words between the journalist and the politician.

Idioms

• "A duel of nerves": A contest where the winner is the one who remains calm and unyielding under pressure.
  • The final moments of the chess game were a duel of nerves.

Học thuật

Noun

1. any struggle between two skillful opponents (individuals or groups)
2. a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

Verb

1. fight a duel, as over one's honor or a woman
   • In the 19th century, men often dueled over small matters

Từ đồng nghĩa

• affaire d'honneur