dịu

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The Vietnamese word "dịu" is an adjective that means "soft" or "gentle." It can describe various things, often conveying a sense of calmness or mildness. Here’s a breakdown of its meanings and usage:

Basic Meaning:

1. Soft/Gentle: Used to describe something that is not harsh or intense. For example, "ánh sáng dịu" means "soft light," referring to light that is gentle on the eyes and not very bright.

Usage Instructions:

• Describing Light: When you want to talk about light that is not too bright or harsh, you can use "dịu."

  • Example: "Tôi thích ánh sáng dịu trong phòng." (I like the soft light in the room.)

• Describing Situations or Emotions: "Dịu" can also be used to describe a situation or emotion that is calm or less intense.

  • Example: "Làm dịu tình hình" means "to make the situation less tense," referring to calming down a stressful or heated situation.

Advanced Usage:

• In more complex contexts, "dịu" can be used to describe flavors or sounds that are pleasant and not overpowering.
  • Example: "Hương vị dịu nhẹ của trà" means "the gentle flavor of the tea," indicating that the taste is mild and enjoyable.

Word Variants:

• Dịu dàng: This is a derived form that means "gentle" or "tender." It can describe a person’s demeanor or actions.
  • Example: "Cô ấy có tính cách dịu dàng." (She has a gentle personality.)

Different Meanings:

• "Dịu" can also refer to a soothing effect, such as in medicine, where it describes something that calms or alleviates discomfort.
  • Example: "Thuốc này có tác dụng làm dịu cơn đau." (This medicine has a soothing effect on pain.)

Synonyms:

• Êm ái: Meaning "soft" or "smooth," often used in similar contexts.
• Nhẹ nhàng: Meaning "gentle," can be used similarly to describe actions or sounds.

Summary:

"Dịu" is a versatile adjective in Vietnamese that conveys softness, gentleness, and calmness. You can use it to describe light, flavors, sounds, emotions, and situations.

Academic

adj

1. solf; sweet
   • ánh sáng dịu
     solf light
2. Less acute; less tense
   • làm dịu tình hình
     to make the situation less tense