The Vietnamese word "dọc" can be used as both an adjective and a noun, and it has several meanings depending on the context.
Basic Meaning:
As an Adjective: "Dọc" primarily means "along" or "lengthwise." It describes the direction of something that is vertical or aligned in a straight line from top to bottom.
As a Noun: In some contexts, "dọc" can refer to a "beam" or "stem," especially in relation to the structure of plants or objects.
Usage Instructions:
Adjective Usage: You can use "dọc" to describe the orientation of an object or a movement that is straight and vertical. For example, if you see a pole, you might say it is "đứng dọc" (standing upright).
Noun Usage: When used as a noun, you might talk about a "dọc" in terms of a part of a plant or a pipe.
Example Sentences:
Advanced Usage:
In more advanced contexts, "dọc" can be used in phrases to give specific meanings: - Dọc đường: This phrase means "along the way" and can indicate traveling or moving in a specific direction. - Dọc theo: Meaning "alongside" or "next to," used to describe something that runs parallel to another object.
Variants:
Different Meanings:
While "dọc" is primarily associated with vertical orientation, it can also describe things that are linear or straight in other contexts.
Synonyms:
Thẳng: Meaning "straight," which can be used in similar contexts when describing direction.
Cột: Referring to a "post" or "pillar," which might also imply verticality.
Conclusion:
"Dọc" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that can describe orientation, direction, and specific parts of objects, particularly in nature.