evasion
/i'veiʤn/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The act of avoiding or escaping something: The act of physically getting away from someone chasing you, an opponent, or an unpleasant situation through skillful movement or clever action.
- The act of not doing something you should do: The nonperformance of a duty or responsibility, often through deceit, trickery, or avoidance.
- A means of escape: A way out from consequences that is possible but not desirable.
- The deliberate failure to pay money owed: The intentional act of not paying debts or money that is due.
- An indirect or misleading statement: A statement that is not technically false but is crafted to avoid telling an unpleasant truth.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The fugitive's evasion of the police lasted for weeks. (Here, 'evasion' refers to the act of physically escaping capture.)
- Tax evasion is a serious crime. (Here, 'evasion' refers to the illegal avoidance of a duty, specifically paying taxes.)
- His answer was a clever evasion of the direct question. (Here, 'evasion' refers to a statement that avoids giving a straightforward answer.)
- The debtor was accused of evasion by all his creditors. (Here, 'evasion' refers to the deliberate failure to pay money owed.)
Advanced Usage
- "Evasion of responsibility": The act of avoiding duties or obligations one is supposed to fulfill.
- The manager's evasion of responsibility led to the project's failure.
- "Tactical evasion": Skillful maneuvering to avoid a threat, often used in military or strategic contexts.
- The pilot used tactical evasion to avoid the enemy missile.
Variants and Related Words
- Evade (verb): To escape or avoid, especially by cleverness or trickery.
- He tried to evade the question.
- Evasive (adjective): Tending to avoid commitment or self-revelation, especially in speech.
- She gave an evasive answer.
Synonyms
- Avoidance: The action of keeping away from or not doing something.
- Dodging: The act of avoiding something by a quick, sudden movement or shift.
- Elusion: The act of escaping, especially from danger or capture.
- Circumvention: The action of overcoming a problem or difficulty, typically in a clever and surreptitious way.
Related Phrases
- Evasion of service: The act of avoiding being formally served with a legal document, such as a court summons.
- He was charged with evasion of service.
- Aerial evasion: Maneuvers by an aircraft to avoid attack or detection.
- The fighter jet performed expert aerial evasion.
Related Idioms
- To take evasive action: To act to avoid something dangerous or unpleasant.
- When the storm hit, the ship had to take evasive action.
- An evasion of the truth: A statement or action that avoids confronting or stating the truth directly.
- His story was full of evasions of the truth.
Noun
- the act of physically escaping from something (an opponent or a pursuer or an unpleasant situation) by some adroit maneuver
- nonperformance of something distasteful (as by deceit or trickery) that you are supposed to do
- his evasion of his clear duty was reprehensible
- that escape from the consequences is possible but unattractive
- the deliberate act of failing to pay money
- his evasion of all his creditors
- he was indicted for nonpayment
- a statement that is not literally false but that cleverly avoids an unpleasant truth