extempore

/eks'tempəri/
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extempore

He delivered an extempore speech to the small audience.

Definition
  1. Adjective: Spoken, performed, or done without preparation or rehearsal; impromptu.
  2. Adverb: In a manner that is spoken, performed, or done without preparation; offhand.
Usage
  • The word describes an action, especially speaking or performing, that is carried out without prior planning or practice.
  • It is a formal term, often used in academic, musical, or oratorical contexts.
  • It can function as both an adjective (describing a noun) and an adverb (describing a verb).
Examples
  • Adjective:
    • The politician gave an extempore speech that captivated the audience.
    • Her extempore piano performance demonstrated her incredible skill and musicality.
  • Adverb:
    • The professor spoke extempore for the entire lecture, using only a few notes.
    • He answered the complex question extempore, drawing on his deep knowledge of the subject.
Advanced Usage
  • Extemporaneous speaking: A formal style of public speaking where the speech is prepared and practiced but delivered in a conversational manner using brief notes.
    • She won the debate competition due to her excellent extemporaneous speaking skills.
  • To speak extempore: A formal phrase meaning to speak without a prepared text.
    • The judge asked the lawyer to speak extempore on the legal principle.
Variants and Related Words
  • Extemporaneous (adj): Done, spoken, or performed without preparation; synonymous with but more commonly used as an adjective.
    • He delivered an extemporaneous lecture.
  • Extemporize (verb): To compose, perform, or produce something such as music or a speech on the spur of the moment.
    • The jazz musician could extemporize brilliant solos.
Synonyms
  • Impromptu: Done without being planned or rehearsed.
  • Offhand: Casual, done without preparation or forethought.
  • Ad-lib: Spoken or performed without preparation (from Latin , meaning "at one's pleasure").
  • Unrehearsed: Not practiced beforehand.
Antonyms
  • Prepared: Made ready in advance.
  • Rehearsed: Practiced beforehand.
  • Planned: Thought out or arranged in advance.
  • Scripted: Following a written text.
extempore

He delivered an extempore speech to the small audience.

Adjective
  1. with little or no preparation or forethought
    • his ad-lib comments showed poor judgment
    • an extemporaneous piano recital
    • an extemporary lecture
    • an extempore skit
    • an impromptu speech
    • offhand excuses
    • trying to sound offhanded and reassuring
    • an off-the-cuff toast
    • a few unrehearsed comments
Adverb
  1. without prior preparation
    • he spoke extemporaneously