extempore
/eks'tempəri/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective: Spoken, performed, or done without preparation or rehearsal; impromptu.
- Adverb: In a manner that is spoken, performed, or done without preparation; offhand.
Usage
- The word describes an action, especially speaking or performing, that is carried out without prior planning or practice.
- It is a formal term, often used in academic, musical, or oratorical contexts.
- It can function as both an adjective (describing a noun) and an adverb (describing a verb).
Examples
- Adjective:
- The politician gave an extempore speech that captivated the audience.
- Her extempore piano performance demonstrated her incredible skill and musicality.
- Adverb:
- The professor spoke extempore for the entire lecture, using only a few notes.
- He answered the complex question extempore, drawing on his deep knowledge of the subject.
Advanced Usage
- Extemporaneous speaking: A formal style of public speaking where the speech is prepared and practiced but delivered in a conversational manner using brief notes.
- She won the debate competition due to her excellent extemporaneous speaking skills.
- To speak extempore: A formal phrase meaning to speak without a prepared text.
- The judge asked the lawyer to speak extempore on the legal principle.
Variants and Related Words
- Extemporaneous (adj): Done, spoken, or performed without preparation; synonymous with but more commonly used as an adjective.
- He delivered an extemporaneous lecture.
- Extemporize (verb): To compose, perform, or produce something such as music or a speech on the spur of the moment.
- The jazz musician could extemporize brilliant solos.
Synonyms
- Impromptu: Done without being planned or rehearsed.
- Offhand: Casual, done without preparation or forethought.
- Ad-lib: Spoken or performed without preparation (from Latin , meaning "at one's pleasure").
- Unrehearsed: Not practiced beforehand.
Antonyms
- Prepared: Made ready in advance.
- Rehearsed: Practiced beforehand.
- Planned: Thought out or arranged in advance.
- Scripted: Following a written text.
Adjective
- with little or no preparation or forethought
- his ad-lib comments showed poor judgment
- an extemporaneous piano recital
- an extemporary lecture
- an extempore skit
- an impromptu speech
- offhand excuses
- trying to sound offhanded and reassuring
- an off-the-cuff toast
- a few unrehearsed comments
Adverb
- without prior preparation
- he spoke extemporaneously