unprepared

/'ʌnpri'peəd/

Thân thiện

The student felt unprepared for the surprise quiz.

Definition

Adjective: 1. Not ready or not made ready in advance: Describes a state of not having made necessary arrangements, plans, or studies for a future event or situation. 2. Done or made without prior planning or practice: Refers to something, like a speech or remark, that is spontaneous and not thought out beforehand.

Usage

The word "unprepared" describes a person, group, or thing that lacks readiness. It is commonly used to indicate a lack of preparation for a specific task, event, or question. It often carries a negative connotation, suggesting a disadvantage or a potential for poor performance.

Examples

• As an adjective describing a person or group:
  • The students were unprepared for the difficult exam.
  • The team was caught unprepared by the opponent's new strategy.
• As an adjective describing a thing or action:
  • She gave an unprepared speech that was surprisingly eloquent.
  • His unprepared remarks during the interview caused some controversy.

Advanced Usage

• "to be unprepared for": This is the most common construction, followed by the thing one is not ready for.
  • We were utterly unprepared for the scale of the disaster.
• "to find oneself unprepared": Emphasizes a sudden realization of being unready.
  • He found himself unprepared to answer such a personal question.

Variants and Related Words

• Unpreparedness (noun): The state or condition of being unprepared.
  • The project's failure was due to general unpreparedness.

Synonyms

• Unready: Not prepared for action.
• Ill-prepared: Poorly or inadequately prepared.
• Off-guard: Not alert to a danger or surprise.
• Spontaneous: Performed or occurring as a result of a sudden impulse without premeditation (can be neutral or positive, unlike the typically negative "unprepared").

Antonyms

• Prepared: Made ready in advance.
• Ready: Fully prepared for immediate action or use.
• Rehearsed: Practiced in advance.
• Premeditated: Thought out or planned beforehand.

Idioms and Phrases

• Caught unprepared: To be surprised by an event for which one is not ready.
  • The sudden market crash caught many investors unprepared.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. without preparation; not prepared for
   • unprepared remarks
   • the shock was unprepared
   • our treaty makers approached their immensely difficult problems unprepared- R.E.Danielson