foolish
/'fu:liʃ/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective 1. Lacking good sense or judgment; unwise: Describes actions, decisions, or ideas that are not sensible or are poorly thought out. 2. Silly or ridiculous; appearing stupid: Describes behavior or things that seem absurd, laughable, or lacking in seriousness.
Usage
The adjective "foolish" is used to describe people, their actions, decisions, ideas, or behavior. It often implies a criticism of a lack of wisdom or forethought. It can be used predictively (after a linking verb like be, seem, feel) or attributively (before a noun).
Examples
- It was a foolish decision to drive in such a heavy storm.
- I felt very foolish when I realized I had been wearing my shirt inside out all day.
- She regretted her foolish remarks as soon as she said them.
- Throwing away that opportunity was just foolish.
Advanced Usage
- "to be foolish enough to do something": This structure emphasizes the lack of judgment involved in a specific action.
- He was foolish enough to believe their promises.
- "to make someone look/feel foolish": To cause someone to appear or feel silly or embarrassed.
- The public correction made him look foolish in front of his colleagues.
Variants and Related Words
- Foolishly (adverb): In a foolish manner.
- He spent his money foolishly.
- Foolishness (noun): The quality of being foolish.
- The plan was an act of sheer foolishness.
Synonyms
- Unwise: Not showing good judgment.
- Silly: Lacking in seriousness or sense; frivolous.
- Stupid: Lacking intelligence or common sense. (Note: "stupid" is generally stronger and more direct than "foolish".)
- Imprudent: Not showing care for the consequences of an action; rash.
- Absurd: Wildly unreasonable, illogical, or inappropriate.
Antonyms
- Wise
- Sensible
- Prudent
- Smart
Idioms and Phrases
- "Penny-wise and pound-foolish": Being careful about small amounts of money but wasteful with large sums.
- Not repairing the roof to save money now is being penny-wise and pound-foolish; it will cost much more later.
- "A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds" (proverb, from Ralph Waldo Emerson): Insisting on always doing things the same way, even when it's not sensible, is a sign of a narrow mind.
Adjective
- having or revealing stupidity
- ridiculous anserine behavior
- a dopey answer
- a dopey kid
- some fool idea about rewriting authors' books
- devoid of good sense or judgment
- foolish remarks
- a foolish decision