fortification

/,fɔ:tifi'keiʃn/

Thân thiện

A worker adds vitamin fortification to a batch of breakfast cereal.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The act or process of strengthening something: "Fortification" can refer to the action of making something stronger, more secure, or more resistant to attack.
   • A military defensive structure: "Fortification" also means a constructed wall, rampart, or other physical barrier built to protect a place from military attack.
   • The enrichment of a substance: In a specialized context, "fortification" refers to the addition of specific ingredients (like vitamins or minerals) to food or drink to increase its nutritional value or strength.

Examples of Usage

• Noun (Military Structure):
  • The ancient fortification surrounded the city.
  • They studied the design of the medieval fortification.
• Noun (Act of Strengthening):
  • The fortification of the levee was necessary before the storm.
  • The treaty led to the fortification of borders.
• Noun (Enrichment):
  • The fortification of milk with Vitamin D is a common practice.
  • This cereal contains iron due to fortification.

Advanced Usage

• "In a state of fortification": Being actively strengthened or defended.
  • The castle was in a constant state of fortification during the war.
• "Undergo fortification": To be subjected to a strengthening process.
  • The old city walls underwent extensive fortification.

Variants and Related Words

• Fortify (verb): To strengthen or secure.
  • They worked to fortify the dam against flooding.
• Fortified (adjective): Strengthened or enriched.
  • We drank fortified wine.
  • They entered a fortified position.
• Fortifier (noun): One who or that which strengthens.
  • Calcium is an important fortifier for bones.

Synonyms

• Strengthening: The act of making stronger.
• Reinforcement: The action of strengthening or supporting.
• Rampart: A defensive wall (specific type of fortification).
• Enrichment: The process of improving the quality or value (specific to nutritional context).

Related Phrases

• Line of fortification: A series of connected defensive structures.
  • The army built a new line of fortification along the ridge.
• Fortification works: The physical structures and activities related to building defenses.
  • The fortification works continued day and night.

Related Idioms

• A fortification against [something]: Something that provides strong defense or protection from a particular threat.
  • Education is a fortification against ignorance.
• To breach the fortification: To break through a defensive barrier (often used metaphorically).
  • The new evidence breached the fortification of their argument.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the addition of an ingredient for the purpose of enrichment (as the addition of alcohol to wine or the addition of vitamins to food)
2. the art or science of strengthening defenses
3. defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it

Từ đồng nghĩa

• munition