frenzy

/'frenzi/

Thân thiện

A shopper gets caught in a frenzy during a holiday sale.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A state of extreme mental agitation or wild excitement: "Frenzy" describes a temporary period when someone loses control of their emotions and behavior, often due to intense feelings like anger, fear, or excitement. It implies a loss of rational thought.
   • A burst of frantic activity or violent behavior: It can also refer to a situation characterized by uncontrolled, chaotic, and often violent actions by a group of people.

Usage

• "Frenzy" is primarily used as a countable noun. It often follows prepositions like "in," "into," or "of."
• It describes both individual psychological states and collective social behavior.
• Common collocations include: (activity, violence, excitement), , , , .

Examples

• Individual State:
  • The shocking news sent him into a frenzy of rage.
  • She worked herself into a frenzy worrying about the exam results.
• Collective Activity:
  • The announcement caused a buying frenzy among investors.
  • The sharks were in a feeding frenzy.
• With Preposition "of":
  • The last-minute preparations continued in a frenzy of activity.

Advanced Usage

• "to be in a frenzy": to be in a state of wild excitement or agitation.
  • The crowd was in a frenzy as the band took the stage.
• "to work/whip oneself into a frenzy": to deliberately or gradually make oneself extremely agitated or excited.
  • The speaker whipped the audience into a frenzy with his passionate rhetoric.
• "buying/feeding/shopping frenzy": a period of intense, uncontrolled activity in a specific context.
  • The holiday sales trigger an annual shopping frenzy.

Variants and Related Words

• Frenzied (adj): marked by frenzy; wildly excited or agitated.
  • He made a frenzied attempt to escape.
• Frenetic (adj): fast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way. (Similar to "frenzied" but can describe activity rather than emotional state).
  • The office was a scene of frenetic activity.

Synonyms

• Mania: excessive or unreasonable enthusiasm; a mental illness marked by periods of great excitement.
• Hysteria: exaggerated or uncontrollable emotion or excitement.
• Delirium: a disturbed state of mind characterized by restlessness, illusions, and incoherence.
• Fury: wild or violent anger.
• Rage: violent, uncontrollable anger.

Antonyms

• Calm: the state of being peaceful and quiet.
• Composure: the state or feeling of being calm and in control of oneself.
• Serenity: the state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled.

Idioms and Common Phrases

• A frenzy of activity: a short period of very intense and busy action.
  • The kitchen was a frenzy of activity as they prepared the feast.
• Feeding frenzy: Originally describes aggressive competitive feeding by animals (like sharks); metaphorically, it describes intense, competitive, and often ruthless behavior by a group.
  • The media went into a feeding frenzy over the celebrity scandal.

Học thuật

Noun

1. state of violent mental agitation

Từ đồng nghĩa

• craze
• delirium
• fury
• hysteria