gendarme

/'ʤỴ:ndɑ:m/

Thân thiện

A gendarme directs traffic at a busy Parisian intersection.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A French policeman: A member of the French national police force, particularly one belonging to a military-style unit responsible for maintaining public order and law enforcement, often in rural areas.

Usage

• The word "gendarme" specifically refers to a police officer in France or other French-speaking countries (like Belgium or Switzerland) where similar forces exist. It is not a general term for any police officer.
• It is a countable noun.

Examples

Advanced Usage

• "the Gendarmerie": (capitalized) Refers to the entire national institution or force of gendarmes.
  • He served his career in the Gendarmerie.

Variants and Related Words

• Gendarmerie (noun): The collective body or institution of gendarmes; the French national police force with military status.
• Gendarmery (noun): An alternative, less common term for Gendarmerie.

Synonyms

• Police officer (general term)
• Constable (in some contexts, but not specific to France)
• Officer of the law (general term)

Notes on Meaning

• The core meaning is specifically tied to France and its police system. While "policeman" is a close synonym, it lacks the specific national and institutional connotation of "gendarme."
• The word is of French origin, from meaning "men-at-arms."

Học thuật

Noun

1. a French policeman