Definition

Adjective/Adverb: - Eagerly, enthusiastically, with zeal: Describes a state of being very keen, excited, and full of enthusiastic energy when starting or doing something. It implies a visible, spirited eagerness. - Fervently, with fervour: Conveys a strong, passionate intensity and earnestness in one's attitude or actions.

Usage

• As an adverb: Most commonly used to modify a verb, describing an action is performed—with eagerness.
  • Anh ấy hăm hở bắt tay vào công việc mới. (He eagerly started the new job.)
  • Các tình nguyện viên làm việc rất hăm hở. (The volunteers worked very enthusiastically.)
• As an adjective (less common): Describes a person's state or appearance.
  • Vẻ mặt hăm hở của cậu bé khi nhận quà. (The boy's eager expression upon receiving the gift.)

Examples

• (After the plan was announced, everyone eagerly prepared.)
• (She enthusiastically talked about her upcoming trip.)
• (Don't be overly eager; this job requires carefulness.)

Advanced Usage / Nuances

• "hăm hở ra đi": to set off eagerly.
  • Tuổi trẻ hăm hở ra đi lập nghiệp. (The youth eagerly set off to build their careers.)
• The word often carries a slightly youthful, energetic, and sometimes impulsive connotation. It describes the initial burst of excitement more than sustained effort.
• It can sometimes imply a degree of naivety or unchecked enthusiasm, as in the cautionary example above.

Variants and Related Words

• Hăng hái (adj/adv): Zealous, enthusiastic. ( - to participate zealously). This is a very close synonym but can imply more sustained vigor.
• Nhiệt tình (n/adj): Enthusiasm, fervor; enthusiastic. ( - to work fervently). Focuses more on heartfelt passion.
• Sốt sắng (adj): Earnest, diligent, showing keen interest. ( - an earnest attitude). Often implies a responsible eagerness.

Synonyms

• Eagerly
• Enthusiastically
• Zealously
• Fervently
• Keenly

Antonyms / Contrasting Words

• Miễn cưỡng (adv): Reluctantly, unwillingly.
• Chán nản (adj): Discouraged, disheartened.
• Thờ ơ (adj): Indifferent, apathetic.

Common Collocations / Phrases

• Hăm hở làm (việc gì đó): to eagerly do (something).
• Hăm hở bắt tay vào: to eagerly get started on.
• Hăm hở lên đường: to eagerly hit the road/set off.
• Trông rất hăm hở: to look very eager.

1. with zeal; with fervour