hakim

/'hɑ:kim/

Thân thiện

A hakim examines a patient in his clinic.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A Muslim physician: A doctor or healer who practices traditional Islamic medicine, often with knowledge of herbal remedies and historical medical texts.
   • A Muslim ruler, governor, or judge: A title for a person in a position of authority, such as a judge, governor, or local ruler, in some Muslim societies.

Examples of Usage

• As a physician:
  • The village hakim used herbs and ancient knowledge to treat the sick.
  • She consulted a hakim for a traditional remedy for her ailment.
• As a ruler or judge:
  • The hakim settled the dispute between the two families fairly.
  • The local hakim was responsible for administering the province.

Advanced Usage

• The title "Hakim" (often capitalized) can be used as an honorific before a name, similar to "Doctor" or "Judge."
  • Hakim Muhammad is renowned for his medical expertise.
• In historical and literary contexts, it can refer to a wise man or sage, reflecting the word's root meaning related to wisdom and judgment.

Variants and Related Words

• Hikmah (n): An Arabic term meaning wisdom, philosophy, or the underlying purpose of divine laws. It is related to the root of "hakim."
• Hukm (n): An Arabic term meaning judgment, ruling, or command, also stemming from the same root.

Synonyms

• For physician: Doctor, healer, medic.
• For ruler/judge: Magistrate, governor, administrator.

Related Phrases

• Al-Hakim: Often used as part of a name or title, meaning "The Wise" or "The Judge," and is one of the 99 names of God in Islam.

Related Idioms

• While not a common idiom in English, the concept of a hakim is sometimes invoked in phrases emphasizing traditional wisdom or authority.
  • He spoke with the authority of a hakim. (Meaning he spoke with great wisdom and finality.)

Học thuật

Noun

1. a Muslim physician
2. a Muslim ruler or governor or judge

Từ đồng nghĩa

• hakeem