hap

/hæp/
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hap

A small hap made her day unexpectedly cheerful.

Definition
  1. Noun:

    • An occurrence, event, or happening, especially one that is accidental or by chance: "hap" refers to something that happens, often implying it is a random or fortuitous event.
    • (Archaic) Luck or fortune: In older usage, "hap" could mean chance or fortune itself.
  2. Verb:

    • (Archaic) To happen; to come to pass; to occur: This verb form means to take place or to come about, often by chance.
Examples of Usage
  • Noun:

    • The historian chronicled every hap and mishap of the king's reign. (The historian recorded every event and misfortune of the king's reign.)
    • By some strange hap, they met again in a distant city. (By some strange chance, they met again in a distant city.)
  • Verb:

    • Whatever may hap, we must be prepared. (Whatever may happen, we must be prepared.)
    • It haps that fortune favors the bold. (It happens that fortune favors the bold.)
Advanced Usage
  • "As hap would have it": By chance or coincidence; as it happened.

    • As hap would have it, I found the very book I needed at a small market stall. (By chance, I found the very book I needed at a small market stall.)
  • "Good hap" / "Ill hap": Good fortune or bad fortune (archaic).

    • They wished him good hap on his journey. (They wished him good fortune on his journey.)
Variants and Related Words
  • Happen (verb): To take place or occur. This is the modern, more common verb derived from "hap".

    • What will happen next?
  • Happening (noun): An event or occurrence.

    • The concert was a memorable happening.
  • Haphazard (adj): Lacking any obvious principle of organization; random, governed by chance.

    • The books were arranged in a haphazard manner.
  • Hapless (adj): (Unfortunate) Unlucky. Literally meaning "without hap/luck".

    • The hapless traveler lost his way in the storm.
  • Perhaps (adv): Possibly; maybe. Derived from "per" (by) + "hap" (chance).

    • Perhaps it will rain tomorrow.
Synonyms
  • Chance (noun): The occurrence of events in the absence of any obvious intention or cause.
  • Event (noun): A thing that happens, especially one of importance.
  • Occurrence (noun): An incident or event.
  • Befall (verb): (Archaic/literary) To happen to someone.
Related Phrasal Verbs

(Note: "Hap" as a verb is archaic and does not commonly form modern phrasal verbs. The related modern verb "happen" is used instead.) - Happen upon: To find or encounter something by chance. - She happened upon an old diary in the attic.

Related Idioms
  • As luck would have it: By good or bad fortune. This is a modern equivalent of "as hap would have it".
    • As luck would have it, the train was delayed, so I caught it just in time.
hap

A small hap made her day unexpectedly cheerful.

Noun
  1. an accidental happening
    • he recorded all the little haps and mishaps of his life
Verb
  1. come to pass
    • What is happening?
    • The meeting took place off without an incidence
    • Nothing occurred that seemed important