heap
/hi:p/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A pile or mound of things: A collection of objects placed or thrown one on top of another.
- A large amount or number: (Often followed by 'of') A great quantity or extent of something.
Verb:
- To put in a pile: To collect or place things into a heap.
- To give or bestow in large amounts: To give someone a large quantity of something, often abstract (like work, praise, or scorn).
Examples
Noun:
- There was a heap of old clothes in the corner.
- She has a heap of work to finish by Friday.
- I've got heaps of time before the meeting.
Verb:
- Please heap the leaves by the curb for collection.
- He heaped the plate with food.
- The critics heaped praise on the young director's first film.
Advanced Usage
- "to heap something on/upon someone": To give someone a lot of something, often abstract.
- They heaped honors upon the retiring professor.
- "to heap scorn/insults on someone": To criticize or insult someone severely and repeatedly.
- The opposition heaped scorn on the government's new policy.
- "all of a heap" (idiomatic, somewhat old-fashioned): To be very surprised or shocked.
- The sudden news left him all of a heap.
Variants and Related Words
- Heaps (adverb, informal): Very much; a lot.
- He's feeling heaps better today.
- Heap up (phrasal verb): To accumulate or gather into a pile.
- Over the years, he had heaped up a considerable fortune.
Synonyms
- Noun: Pile, stack, mound, mountain, load, mass, abundance, lot.
- Verb: Pile, stack, mound, load, amass, shower, bestow.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Heap up: To gather or accumulate into a pile.
- We need to heap up the firewood before the storm.
- Heap with: To fill or load something with a large amount.
- They heaped the table with gifts.
Related Idioms
- At the top/bottom of the heap: In the highest or lowest position in a hierarchy or group.
- After years of hard work, she's finally at the top of the heap.
- A scrap heap: A pile of waste or discarded material; (figuratively) a state of being rejected or useless.
- The old policy was thrown on the scrap heap.
Noun
- a car that is old and unreliable
- the fenders had fallen off that old bus
- (often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent
- a batch of letters
- a deal of trouble
- a lot of money
- he made a mint on the stock market
- see the rest of the winners in our huge passel of photos
- it must have cost plenty
- a slew of journalists
- a wad of money
- a collection of objects laid on top of each other
Verb
- fill to overflow
- heap the platter with potatoes
- arrange in stacks
- heap firewood around the fireplace
- stack your books up on the shelves
- bestow in large quantities
- He heaped him with work
- She heaped scorn upon him