harm
/hɑ:m/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- Damage or injury: Harm refers to physical injury or damage to something or someone.
- Negative effect or change: It can also mean a negative effect or a change for the worse.
- Wrong or evil: In a broader sense, it can refer to moral wrong or evil.
Verb:
- To cause damage or injury: To harm someone or something means to cause them physical damage, injury, or a negative effect.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- The storm caused great harm to the coastal village.
- I meant no harm; it was just a joke.
- Exposure to the chemical poses no harm to humans.
Verb:
- Be careful not to harm the delicate equipment.
- Gossip can harm a person's reputation.
- These cleaning products are designed not to harm the environment.
Advanced Usage
"Out of harm's way": In a safe place where no damage or injury can occur.
- We moved the valuable paintings out of harm's way before the party.
"No harm done": Used to say that a situation has not resulted in any serious problem or damage.
- It was just a misunderstanding; no harm done.
"More harm than good": Causing more negative effects than positive ones.
- The new policy is doing more harm than good.
Variants and Related Words
Harmful (adj): Causing or capable of causing harm.
- Smoking is harmful to your health.
Harmless (adj): Not able or likely to cause harm.
- It was a harmless prank.
Harmlessness (n): The quality of being harmless.
Synonyms
- Damage: Physical harm that impairs the value, usefulness, or normal function.
- Injury: Physical harm or damage to a person's body.
- Detriment: The state of being harmed or damaged.
- Hurt: To cause physical pain or injury.
Related Phrasal Verbs
(Note: "Harm" is not commonly used in phrasal verb constructions. Its meaning is typically direct.)
Related Idioms
"Come to no harm": To not be injured or damaged.
- Don't worry, the children will come to no harm at the park.
"There's no harm in (doing something)": Used to suggest that an action is worth trying because it will not cause problems.
- There's no harm in asking for a discount.
Noun
- the act of damaging something or someone
- the occurrence of a change for the worse
- any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
Verb
- cause or do harm to
- These pills won't harm your system