grave

/greiv/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
grave

A mourner places flowers on a grave in the cemetery.

Definition
  1. Adjective:

    • Serious and solemn: Having a dignified, somber, or earnest character or manner.
    • Severe or critical: Of great importance, seriousness, or concern; threatening a very bad outcome.
  2. Noun:

    • A burial place: A place where a dead body is buried, typically marked by a tombstone or monument.
    • A mark in writing: A mark (`) placed over a vowel in some languages to indicate pronunciation (also called an accent grave).
  3. Verb (archaic):

    • To carve or engrave: To cut or shape a hard material like stone or wood, often to create an inscription or image.
Usage and Examples
  • Adjective:

    • The doctor's face was grave as he delivered the news. (The doctor's expression was very serious.)
    • The country is facing a grave economic crisis. (The crisis is severe and critical.)
    • He spoke in a grave tone about the consequences. (His tone of voice was solemn and earnest.)
  • Noun (burial place):

    • They visited their grandfather's grave every year. (They visited the place where he was buried.)
    • The ancient grave contained many artifacts. (The old burial site held historical objects.)
  • Noun (linguistic mark):

    • In French, the letter "è" has a grave accent. (The mark over the "e" is called a grave.)
  • Verb (archaic):

    • The words were graven in stone. (The words were carved or engraved into the stone.)
Advanced Usage
  • "To make someone turn in their grave" (idiom): To do something that would have deeply upset or offended a person who is now dead.

    • His reckless actions would make his frugal father turn in his grave.
  • "From the cradle to the grave" (idiom): From birth until death; throughout a person's entire life.

    • The welfare system aimed to support citizens from the cradle to the grave.
  • "A grave error/mistake": A very serious or fundamental error.

    • Underestimating the opponent was a grave error.
  • "Secret as the grave" (idiom): Completely secret; never to be revealed.

    • She promised to keep the information secret as the grave.
Variants and Related Words
  • Gravely (adverb): In a serious or solemn manner.

    • He nodded gravely in agreement.
  • Gravity (noun): Extreme or alarming importance; seriousness.

    • She understood the gravity of the situation.
  • Engrave (verb): To cut or carve a design or inscription into a hard surface. (This is the more common modern verb form related to the archaic "grave").

    • They will engrave her name on the trophy.
Synonyms
  • Adjective: Serious, solemn, severe, critical, weighty, grievous, somber, sober.
  • Noun (burial): Tomb, burial site, sepulcher, crypt, resting place.
  • Noun (accent): Accent grave.
Antonyms
  • Adjective: Frivolous, lighthearted, trivial, unimportant, cheerful.
Related Phrases and Idioms
  • "To have one foot in the grave": To be very old, ill, or close to death.

    • At 95, he joked that he had one foot in the grave.
  • "A watery grave": Death by drowning; burial at sea.

    • The shipwreck sent many sailors to a watery grave.
  • "To dig one's own grave": To do something that causes one's own failure or ruin.

    • By ignoring the warnings, he was digging his own grave.
grave

A mourner places flowers on a grave in the cemetery.

Adjective
  1. of great gravity or crucial import; requiring serious thought
    • grave responsibilities
    • faced a grave decision in a time of crisis
    • a grievous fault
    • heavy matters of state
    • the weighty matters to be discussed at the peace conference
  2. causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm
    • a dangerous operation
    • a grave situation
    • a grave illness
    • grievous bodily harm
    • a serious wound
    • a serious turn of events
    • a severe case of pneumonia
    • a life-threatening disease
  3. dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises
    • a grave God-fearing man
    • a quiet sedate nature
    • as sober as a judge
    • a solemn promise
    • the judge was solemn as he pronounced sentence
Noun
  1. a mark (`) placed above a vowel to indicate pronunciation
  2. a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)
    • he put flowers on his mother's grave
  3. death of a person
    • he went to his grave without forgiving me
    • from cradle to grave
Verb
  1. carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface
    • engrave a pen
    • engraved the trophy cupt with the winner's
    • the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree
  2. shape (a material like stone or wood) by whittling away at it
    • She is sculpting the block of marble into an image of her husband