hinge
/hindʤ/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing relative to the other: A mechanical device, typically made of metal, that allows a door, gate, or lid to swing open and closed.
- A circumstance upon which subsequent events depend; a pivotal principle or point: A central or critical factor on which something else depends or turns.
Verb:
- To attach with a hinge: To fit or connect something using a hinge.
- To depend on; to be contingent upon: To have something as a central or determining factor.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- The door squeaked because the rusty hinge needed oil.
- Trust is the hinge of any successful relationship.
- Verb:
- We need to hinge this cabinet door properly.
- The success of the entire project hinges on securing funding.
Advanced Usage
- "To be off the hinges": To be in a state of disorder, confusion, or poor health.
- After the shocking news, he was completely off the hinges for a week.
- "To hinge on/upon": To depend completely on a particular factor or event.
- The court's decision hinges upon the key testimony of the witness.
Variants and Related Words
- Hinged (adj): Fitted with a hinge or hinges.
- The hinged lid made the box easy to open.
- Hingeless (adj): Without a hinge.
- The hingeless design used a sliding mechanism instead.
Synonyms
- Noun (for the joint): Pivot, joint, swivel.
- Noun (for the critical point): Fulcrum, cornerstone, linchpin, keystone.
- Verb (for depend): Depend, rest, turn, pivot, revolve.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Hinge on/upon: To have something as a central and determining factor.
- The future of the company hinges on the outcome of these negotiations.
Related Idioms
- "The hinge of fate": A critical turning point upon which future events depend.
- The battle was seen as the hinge of fate for the entire war.
Noun
- a circumstance upon which subsequent events depend
- his absence is the hinge of our plan
- a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing relative to the other
Verb
- attach with a hinge