hypnotic
/hip'nɔtik/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Having the quality of inducing or resembling hypnosis; tending to attract and hold attention as if by a spell: Describes something that captures attention so completely it is like being in a trance.
- Of or relating to hypnosis: Pertaining to the state of hypnosis or the practice of inducing it.
Noun:
- A drug that induces sleep: A substance, especially a medication, used to cause drowsiness or sleep.
- (Archaic) A person who is hypnotized or susceptible to hypnosis: This usage is now rare.
Usage and Examples
Adjective:
- The dancer's movements were slow and hypnotic. (Her movements were so captivating they held the audience's complete focus.)
- He spoke in a low, hypnotic tone. (His voice had a mesmerizing quality that was hard to ignore.)
- The study of hypnotic phenomena is a branch of psychology. (This refers to research related to the state of hypnosis.)
Noun:
- The doctor prescribed a hypnotic to help with her insomnia. (The medication was intended to induce sleep.)
- In the old text, the subject was referred to as the hypnotic. (This uses the outdated meaning of a person under hypnosis.)
Advanced Usage and Nuances
- Hypnotic as an adjective often describes sensory experiences—like music, visuals, or rhythms—that are so absorbing they dull other awareness.
- In medical terminology, a hypnotic is a specific class of sedative drugs whose primary purpose is to initiate and maintain sleep. It is more specific than a general sedative.
- The adjective can sometimes carry a slightly negative connotation, implying a loss of control or will, as in
Variants and Related Words
- Hypnosis (n): The state or practice of being hypnotized.
- Hypnotize (v): To induce a state of hypnosis in someone; to capture someone's attention completely.
- Hypnotist (n): A person who induces hypnosis.
- Posthypnotic (adj): Occurring after or as a result of hypnosis (e.g., a ).
- Hypnotically (adv): In a hypnotic manner.
Synonyms
- Adjective: Mesmerizing, spellbinding, captivating, entrancing, soporific (when emphasizing sleep-inducing quality).
- Noun: Soporific, sedative, sleep aid, sleeping pill.
Antonyms
- Adjective: Boring, dull, uninteresting, alert, stimulating.
- Noun: Stimulant, upper.
Related Phrases and Collocations
- Hypnotic state: The trance-like condition of hypnosis.
- Hypnotic suggestion: An idea or command given to a person during hypnosis.
- Hypnotic trance: Another term for the hypnotic state.
- Non-benzodiazepine hypnotics: A modern class of sleep medications.
Adjective
- attracting and holding interest as if by a spell
- read the bedtime story in a hypnotic voice
- she had a warm mesmeric charm
- the sheer force of his presence was mesmerizing
- a spellbinding description of life in ancient Rome
- of or relating to hypnosis
Noun
- a drug that induces sleep