hàn

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The Vietnamese word "hàn" can be understood in a few different contexts, and it has several meanings depending on how it's used. Here’s a detailed breakdown for new learners:

Basic Meaning

1. Cold (adj): "Hàn" can mean cold, especially in the context of temperature. For example, you might say "Trời hôm nay rất hàn," which means "The weather today is very cold."

2. Poor (adj): "Hàn" can also refer to something being poor or lacking in quality. For example, "Anh ấy sống trong một ngôi nhà hàn," translates to "He lives in a poor house."

Usage Instructions

• When using "hàn" to describe temperature, it is often combined with other words to express different degrees of coldness. For example, you can say "rất hàn" for "very cold."
• In the context of describing poverty or lack, "hàn" can be used with nouns to specify what is poor, such as "cuộc sống hàn" (poor life).

Example Sentences

1. Cold: "Nước đá rất hàn." (Ice water is very cold.)
2. Poor: "Gia đình này rất hàn." (This family is very poor.)

Advanced Usage

In literature or poetry, "hàn" can be used metaphorically. For example, "hàn" may describe a cold, unfeeling emotional state or a barren landscape.

Word Variants

• Hàn đới: Refers to "temperate" or "cold zone," often used in geographical contexts.
• Hàn quốc: Refers to "South Korea," where "Hàn" denotes the country.

Different Meanings

• In some dialects, "hàn" might be used to describe something that is unwelcoming or unfriendly, often in social situations.

Synonyms

• For cold: "lạnh"
• For poor: "nghèo"

Conclusion

The word "hàn" is versatile and can be used in various contexts, primarily relating to coldness and poverty.

Academic

adj

1. cold poor