hấn
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Hostility, conflict, animosity: "hấn" refers to a state of antagonism, ill will, or a quarrelsome disposition, often leading to or being part of a conflict. It is rarely used alone in modern Vietnamese and is most commonly found in the compound phrase "gây hấn".
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Giữa hai bên đã có hấn từ lâu. (There has been animosity between the two sides for a long time.)
- Anh ta nhìn tôi với ánh mắt đầy hấn. (He looked at me with a gaze full of hostility.)
Advanced Usage
- The word "hấn" is considered literary or somewhat archaic in contemporary Vietnamese. Its primary modern function is as a component in fixed phrases.
- "có hấn": to have a grudge, to be in a state of conflict.
- Hai gia đình đó có hấn với nhau. (Those two families have a grudge against each other.)
Variants and Related Words
- Gây hấn (verb phrase): to provoke, to pick a fight, to act aggressively. This is the most common usage.
- Đừng có gây hấn với hàng xóm. (Don't pick a fight with the neighbors.)
- Hiếu hấn (adjective): belligerent, aggressive, quarrelsome.
- Tính tình hiếu hấn. (A belligerent temperament.)
Synonyms
- Thù hằn (n): enmity, deep-seated hatred.
- Xung đột (n): conflict, clash.
- Ác cảm (n): antipathy, ill feeling.
Related Phrases (Collocations)
- Mối hấn (noun phrase): the grudge, the hostility.
- Mối hấn giữa hai dòng họ. (The grudge between the two clans.)
Related Idioms
- "Hận thù, hấn khúc": This is a rare, classical-style phrase pairing words for deep hatred ("hận thù") and conflict ("hấn khúc"), emphasizing a prolonged and bitter enmity.
- xem gây hấn