indolent
/'indələnt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Disinclined to work or exertion; lazy; idle: Characterized by a habitual avoidance of activity or effort.
- (Medicine) Causing little or no pain; slow to develop, progress, or heal: Used to describe certain medical conditions, such as tumors or ulcers, that are inactive or progress slowly.
Usage Examples
- General Usage (Lazy):
- His indolent attitude prevented him from finishing the project on time.
- The hot summer afternoon made everyone feel indolent and sleepy.
- Medical Usage:
- The biopsy revealed an indolent tumor that required monitoring but not immediate treatment.
- She was diagnosed with an indolent form of the disease.
Advanced Usage
- "Indolent air/manner": A way of behaving that suggests laziness or a lack of energy.
- He answered with an indolent wave of his hand, showing no interest in the matter.
- "Indolent wealth": A state of affluent idleness (often used critically).
- The novel critiques the indolent wealth of the aristocracy.
Variants and Related Words
- Indolence (noun): The quality or state of being indolent; laziness.
- A life of luxury led to a state of complete indolence.
- Indolently (adverb): In a lazy or idle manner.
- He lounged indolently on the sofa all day.
Synonyms
- Lazy
- Idle
- Slothful
- Listless
- Inactive (in medical context)
Antonyms
- Industrious
- Energetic
- Active
- Dynamic
Related Phrases/Idioms
- "Indolent as a cat": A simile comparing someone's laziness to the stereotypical behavior of a cat.
- After lunch, he was as indolent as a cat in the sun.
- "Cultivate indolence": To deliberately adopt a lazy lifestyle (often used ironically or critically).
- He seemed to have made it his life's goal to cultivate indolence.
Adjective
- (of tumors, e.g.) slow to heal or develop and usually painless
- an indolent ulcer
- leprosy is an indolent infectious disease
- disinclined to work or exertion
- faineant kings under whose rule the country languished
- an indolent hanger-on
- too lazy to wash the dishes
- shiftless idle youth
- slothful employees
- the unemployed are not necessarily work-shy